Question 1

What is meant by “the day of the Lord” in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Here the “day of the Lord” is a coming time when God steps in to judge Judah and Jerusalem for their sins. It is described as near, rushing toward them, and marked by wrath, trouble, darkness, and loud alarm against their cities and defenses. This day is not just a date on a calendar but God’s settled response to long‑standing pride, idolatry, violence, and unbelief. It warns that God does act in history, and that His patience with ongoing sin has a limit.

Question 2

Why are the princes and the king’s children singled out for punishment?

Accepted Answer

The princes and the king’s children are called out because they carried influence and helped lead the nation into sin. They are pictured in “strange apparel,” chasing foreign styles and customs instead of being content with what fit God’s people. Their outward clothing reflects an inward heart that wants to copy godless nations and their worship. By judging those at the top, God shows that high position does not shield anyone from His justice, and that leaders are especially answerable for how they live and what they encourage.

Question 3

What does it mean that people are “settled on their lees”?

Accepted Answer

“Settled on their lees” is a picture taken from wine left to sit undisturbed on its dregs. It describes people in Jerusalem who had grown comfortable and hardened in their sin. They enjoyed ease and prosperity and told themselves, “The Lord will not do good, neither will he do evil.” In other words, they believed God would not really act in blessing or in judgment. God says He will search the city with candles, exposing this lazy unbelief, and punish it, showing that He sees and cares about how people live.

Question 4

Why does God say He will search Jerusalem with candles?

Accepted Answer

The picture of God searching Jerusalem with candles shows how thorough His judgment will be. A person with a lamp or candle looks into every dark corner of a house so nothing is hidden. In the same way, God will not overlook secret sins, private greed, or quiet unbelief. Those who feel safe because their sins are hidden or socially accepted are warned that God’s eyes are sharper than theirs. This image teaches that God’s knowledge is complete and that His judgment reaches both public wrongdoing and the sins of the heart.

Question 5

Who are the merchants in Maktesh, and why are they told to howl?

Accepted Answer

Maktesh appears to be a lower part of Jerusalem where merchants and traders gathered. God tells its inhabitants to howl because their trade and wealth are about to collapse. Those who “bear silver” and conduct business will be “cut down” when God’s judgment falls. This shows that economic strength and busy markets cannot stand against God’s anger at sin. When He visits the city, the noise of buying and selling will be replaced by cries of sorrow, reminding readers that money is a poor foundation if God Himself is ignored.

Question 6

What does this passage teach about relying on silver and gold?

Accepted Answer

The passage is very direct: “Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the Lord’s wrath.” People in Jerusalem trusted in their riches, houses, and vineyards as if these would keep them safe. God warns that when His jealous anger burns against sin, wealth has no power to shield anyone. This does not mean money is evil by itself, but it shows that riches are useless as a refuge from God. Trust belongs in Him, not in what we own or can store up.

Question 7

How is God’s character shown in this picture of judgment?

Accepted Answer

God’s character is shown as holy, just, and all‑seeing. He is not indifferent to violence, deceit, pride, or unbelief. He patiently warned His people, but now He says the day is near and He will act. He prepares the judgment like a sacrifice, showing it is measured and righteous, not random cruelty. He searches with candles because He cares about truth, not appearances. At the same time, the warning itself shows mercy, because it calls people to take Him seriously and turn from the sins that bring this judgment.

Question 8

Why is the language about this day so dark and intense?

Accepted Answer

The strong words about wrath, distress, darkness, and thick clouds are meant to wake up people who had grown numb to God’s warnings. They thought life would go on as usual, that God would not really bless or judge. By piling up heavy images, the passage presses on the heart and imagination so no one can shrug it off. Faithful readers have seen this as more than poetry; it is a sober picture of how terrible it is when God finally confronts unrepentant sin and every false shelter collapses at once.

Question 9

How should readers today respond to this warning of judgment?

Accepted Answer

This passage invites honest self‑examination. It warns against copying the world’s ways just to fit in, using power to harm others, grasping for wealth, or drifting into the belief that God does not really act. Instead of arguing with God, it calls us to a kind of silent respect before Him, taking His words seriously. While the text focuses on judgment, it also hints at mercy, because God gives this warning before the day comes. The wise response is humble repentance and renewed trust in Him, not in our own strength.

Zephaniah 1:7

Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God: for the day of the Lord is at hand: for the Lord hath prepared a sacrifice, he hath bid his guests.

The Day of the LORD

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Zephaniah 1:7

Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God: for the day of the Lord is at hand: for the Lord hath prepared a sacrifice, he hath bid his guests.

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The Day of the LORD

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