Question 1

What does it mean to be subject to principalities and powers here?

Accepted Answer

Being subject to principalities and powers means Christians are to submit to civil rulers and obey the laws, as far as these do not cause them to disobey God. Paul wants believers to show they are not troublemakers or rebellious, but helpful members of society. Obedience is not just grudging; they should be ready for every good work, doing what benefits others. This quiet, respectful posture toward government helps avoid unnecessary conflict and shows that faith in God produces a peaceful and orderly life.

Question 2

Why are believers told to remember that they were once foolish and disobedient?

Accepted Answer

Paul reminds believers of their past to keep them humble and gentle toward others. They themselves once lived in ignorance, driven by various desires, envy, and hatred. Remembering this keeps them from acting proud or harsh toward people who still live that way. It helps them think, “I used to be like that too, and God showed me mercy.” This memory should move them to patience, prayer, and kindness, trusting that the same grace that changed them can also change others over time.

Question 3

What does “not by works of righteousness which we have done” teach about salvation?

Accepted Answer

This line makes it clear that salvation is not earned. God does not save people because they have done enough good or lived well enough. Instead, He saves “according to his mercy.” That means the reason lies in His kindness and love, not in our record. Our best works cannot pay for our sins or earn eternal life. Good works come after salvation as a response, but they are not the cause. This keeps all boasting away and directs all praise to God’s grace in Christ.

Question 4

What is the “washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost”?

Accepted Answer

The “washing of regeneration” speaks of God giving a new, clean start, like being washed on the inside. “Regeneration” is being born again spiritually. The “renewing of the Holy Ghost” is the Spirit’s ongoing work, changing a person’s heart, desires, and way of life. Water in baptism points to this deeper cleansing, but the real change is done by the Spirit. He takes someone who lived in sin and begins a new life in them, turning them toward God, shaping them over time to be more like Christ.

Question 5

How did God show His kindness and love in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The passage says the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared. This points to God stepping in to save people who were lost in sin. He did this out of mercy, not because they deserved it. He poured out the Holy Spirit richly through Jesus Christ, who is also called our Savior here. Through Jesus’ work and the Spirit’s power, God brings people from their old way of life into a new one, forgives their sins, and gives them the hope of eternal life. All of this reveals His heart of kindness.

Question 6

What does it mean to be justified by His grace and made heirs of eternal life?

Accepted Answer

To be justified by His grace means God declares a believer right with Him as a free gift. It is not based on their goodness, but on His favor shown in Jesus. Being made heirs of eternal life means they now belong to God’s family and have the sure hope of sharing forever life with Him. An heir does not earn the inheritance; it is given because of relationship. In the same way, those who trust in God are treated as His children and can live with steady hope for the future.

Question 7

Why does Paul stress that believers must be careful to maintain good works?

Accepted Answer

After explaining that salvation is by mercy and grace, Paul still presses hard on good works. He wants believers who trust in God to be intentional about doing what is good. These works do not save, but they are “good and profitable unto men.” They help people around them and show that faith is real. Being careful to maintain good works means not being lazy or careless about how we live, but planning and choosing to act in ways that reflect God’s kindness and bring benefit to others.

Question 8

How should this passage shape how Christians treat others today?

Accepted Answer

This passage calls Christians to be gentle, not quarrelsome, and to avoid speaking evil of others. Remembering their own past sins should keep them from looking down on people who are still far from God. Instead of harsh words and fights, they are to show meekness to all, whether or not those people share their faith. At the same time, they are to look for chances to do good in everyday life. Their conduct should match the mercy they have received, helping others see something of God’s grace.

Titus 3:1

Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,

Heirs of Grace

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Titus 3:1

Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,

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Heirs of Grace

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