Question 1

Who is the “fairest among women” in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The “fairest among women” is the bride, a picture of God’s people as Christ sees them. She often feels weak and unsure of herself, but he calls her beautiful. This shows that her worth and beauty do not come from how she feels, but from his love and grace toward her. In his eyes she is lovely, because he has chosen her, cleansed her, and made her his own. This teaches believers to see themselves through Christ’s eyes, not only through their own failures.

Question 2

What does “go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock” mean?

Accepted Answer

“Go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock” is guidance from the bridegroom. It means the bride should follow the path already walked by his flock, his people. In simple terms, she is told to stay close to faithful believers, to walk in the ways and teachings God has given, and not to wander off on her own. It also hints that when we feel unsure or ignorant, we should learn beside the shepherds, under sound teaching, within the gathered people of God.

Question 3

Why does the bridegroom compare the bride to horses in Pharaoh’s chariots?

Accepted Answer

The picture of “a company of horses in Pharaoh’s chariots” might sound odd today, but it was a picture of strength, beauty, and great value. Pharaoh’s chariot horses were well-trained, splendid, and costly. By using this image, the bridegroom is saying that his bride is strong and excellent in his sight. Her beauty and power are not in herself, but come from him. United to him, God’s people are made steady and brave, able to face trials by his grace.

Question 4

What is the meaning of the spikenard sending forth its smell?

Accepted Answer

Spikenard was a rich, expensive perfume. When the bride says, “While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof,” she is picturing herself in the king’s presence, with her perfume filling the room. This points to the way a believer’s love, praise, and obedience rise up when Christ is near. Her faith and devotion are like a sweet scent before him. It shows that true worship flows out naturally when we sit in his presence and enjoy his fellowship.

Question 5

Why is the beloved called a bundle of myrrh between the breasts?

Accepted Answer

Myrrh was a fragrant spice often kept close to the body. When the bride says her beloved is like “a bundle of myrrh” that lies between her breasts, she is speaking of how near and dear he is to her heart. She keeps him close all night, meaning continually. In spiritual terms, this shows how a believer holds Christ in the closest place of affection, thinking on him, trusting him, and finding comfort in his presence, both in dark times and in quiet rest.

Question 6

What are the vineyards of Engedi and the cluster of camphire about?

Accepted Answer

Engedi was an area known for its rich vineyards and pleasant plants. When the bride says, “My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of Engedi,” she is saying that Christ is to her like a beautiful, fragrant cluster in a fertile place. It pictures delight and refreshment. Just as a cluster of blossoms in a good vineyard is lovely to see and smell, so Christ is lovely and refreshing to the soul that knows him and rests in his kindness.

Question 7

What does it mean that the bed is green and the house has cedar beams?

Accepted Answer

When the bride says, “our bed is green” and speaks of cedar beams and fir rafters, she is picturing a pleasant, solid place to rest with her beloved. A green bed suggests freshness and life, not dryness or decay. Strong cedar and fir suggest stability and protection. Spiritually, this points to the peaceful, joyful rest believers have with Christ. Where he dwells by his Spirit, hearts are made fresh and alive, and the relationship has strength and safety that the world cannot give.

Question 8

How does this passage show the relationship between Christ and his people?

Accepted Answer

This passage uses tender, poetic language between a bridegroom and bride to show how close Christ is to his people. He calls her fair and promises to adorn her with more beauty, which points to the grace he keeps adding to his church. She speaks of perfumes, myrrh, and pleasant places, showing how precious he is to her and how she delights in his presence. Together, their words paint a picture of mutual love, care, and a settled home of fellowship and joy.

Question 9

How can believers apply the shepherd and flock images today?

Accepted Answer

The shepherd and flock images remind believers not to walk alone. To “go by the footsteps of the flock” means to follow the path of faithful believers, stay in the ordinary ways God has given, and not run after strange teaching. “Feed thy kids beside the shepherds’ tents” points to caring for those who are young or weak in faith, near sound teaching and godly leaders. Today, this looks like staying rooted in a faithful church and helping others grow in Christ.

Song of Solomon 1:8

¶ If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds’ tents.

The Bride Confesses Her Love

Solomon, the Lover, Speaks

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Song of Solomon 1:8

¶ If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds’ tents.

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The Bride Confesses Her Love

Solomon, the Lover, Speaks

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