Question 1

What does Paul mean when he says the law is spiritual but he is carnal?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says “the law is spiritual,” he means God’s commands are holy, good, and reach all the way into our thoughts, motives, and desires, not just outward actions. When he calls himself “carnal, sold under sin,” he is speaking as a believer who still feels the pull of his old sinful nature. He is not saying sin rules him completely, but that in his natural self there is still a deep weakness and tendency to disobey. So there is a clash: God’s pure law on one side, and his remaining sinful flesh on the other.

Question 2

Why does Paul say he does the evil he hates and not the good he wants?

Accepted Answer

Paul is describing the inner conflict of a believer. In his heart, he truly wants to obey God and do what is right, and he even delights in God’s law. But he finds that, in practice, he often falls short and ends up doing what he hates. He explains this by speaking of “sin that dwells in me.” This does not excuse his sin, but it shows that his real, renewed self agrees with God’s law, while the remaining corruption in his flesh pulls him in the opposite direction. This tension is part of the normal Christian experience.

Question 3

What is the law of sin and the law of the mind in this passage?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, “the law of the mind” refers to the new, inner person who has been changed by God’s Spirit and now agrees with and loves God’s law. This “mind” wants to do what is good. The “law of sin” is the power and habit of sin still living in our human nature, which Paul also calls “the flesh” or “my members.” This law of sin fights against the renewed mind and drags a person toward disobedience. So Paul describes two principles at work in the believer: a new desire to please God, and an old, stubborn pull toward sin.

Question 4

Why does Paul cry, O wretched man that I am, and what is the body of this death?

Accepted Answer

Paul cries, “O wretched man that I am” because he feels the misery of wanting to obey God fully yet still battling indwelling sin. He is tired of the constant inner war between his renewed mind and his sinful flesh. When he speaks of “the body of this death,” he refers to his present condition as a person still tied to a fallen, sin-marked body that brings death. He is longing to be freed from sin’s presence and effects. This cry is not hopeless, though, because it leads straight into thankfulness for God’s rescue through Jesus.

Question 5

How does Jesus Christ deliver Paul from the struggle described here?

Accepted Answer

Paul answers his own desperate question, “Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?” by saying, “I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord.” Jesus delivers in two key ways. First, through his death and resurrection he has already broken sin’s claim to condemn those who belong to him. Second, he gives the Holy Spirit, who begins changing the believer from the inside, giving a new heart that loves God’s law. The struggle with sin continues in this life, but victory and final freedom are certain because rescue rests in Jesus, not in human strength.

Question 6

Is Paul speaking as a believer or an unbeliever in this passage about doing what he hates?

Accepted Answer

This passage has been understood in more than one way, but many readers see Paul here as speaking as a believer. He describes delighting in God’s law “after the inward man,” sincerely wanting to do good, and hating the evil he does. Those are marks of a renewed heart. At the same time, he feels a strong pull from sin in his flesh. So he is not describing someone who is spiritually dead and unconcerned about sin, but someone made alive who now feels the battle more sharply. The struggle itself points to God’s work in him.

Question 7

What does it mean that in Paul’s flesh there dwells no good thing?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says that in his flesh “dwelleth no good thing,” he is not denying that God has begun a good work in him. He is speaking about his natural self, apart from the Spirit’s renewing work. In that old nature there is nothing that can produce real holiness or please God. He even says, “to will is present with me,” showing that his renewed heart wants to do good, but in his own strength he cannot carry it out perfectly. This reminds believers that nothing in their fallen nature can save them or make them righteous before God.

Question 8

How should believers today understand their ongoing struggle with sin from this passage?

Accepted Answer

This passage helps believers see that a real battle with sin is normal in the Christian life, not a sign that they are fake or abandoned by God. A born-again person can sincerely love God’s law and yet feel torn, sometimes falling into sins they hate. Paul shows that the problem lies in the remaining flesh, not in God’s commands. This leads to humility, honesty about failure, and steady dependence on God’s grace. Instead of trusting their willpower, believers are taught to look to Jesus for forgiveness and strength, knowing final freedom will come.

Question 9

What does it mean that Paul serves the law of God with his mind but the law of sin with his flesh?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says he serves the law of God with his mind, he means that his inner, renewed self agrees with and chooses God’s ways. He truly wants to obey and delights in what God commands. But when he adds that with the flesh he serves the law of sin, he is admitting that his old nature still acts like a servant to sin and pulls him into disobedience. Both realities are present at the same time. This honest summary shows that Christian perfection in this life includes confessing our imperfection and clinging to Christ.

Romans 7:14

For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.

Struggling with Sin

The Conflict of Two Natures

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Romans 7:14

For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.

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Struggling with Sin

The Conflict of Two Natures

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