Question 1

What does it mean that the one who judges others is "inexcusable" in this passage?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says the person who judges others is “inexcusable,” he is talking about people who point out the sins of others while doing the same kinds of things themselves. They may feel safer or better than those they judge, but in reality, they are showing they know right from wrong and still choose to sin. By condemning others, they admit the standard is right, so they condemn themselves too. Paul’s point is that having moral opinions is not enough; what matters is whether we repent and turn from the sins we see so clearly in others.

Question 2

Why does Paul say the goodness of God leads a person to repentance?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that God’s kindness, patience, and delay of judgment are meant to give people space to turn back to him. Instead of taking God’s blessings and delays as approval, people should see them as mercy. Every breath, every day without judgment, is another chance to repent. When someone ignores this and goes on in sin with a hard heart, they are misreading God’s goodness. They are treating patience as if it meant God does not care, when in fact it is an invitation to change before the day of wrath comes.

Question 3

What is the "day of wrath" and "righteous judgment of God" mentioned here?

Accepted Answer

The “day of wrath” and “revelation of the righteous judgment of God” point to a future time when God will fully and openly judge all people. Now, many things seem hidden or unanswered, and God often delays judgment. But there will be a day when he brings everything into the light and gives to each person according to their deeds. This judgment will be completely fair, based on truth, without favoritism. Those who have turned from sin and sought God in doing good will receive eternal life, while those who stubbornly choose evil will face God’s anger and trouble.

Question 4

How can God judge both Jews and Gentiles fairly in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Paul shows that God judges Jews and Gentiles fairly because he holds each group accountable for the light they have. Jews have the written law and will be judged by it, not just for hearing it, but for doing it. Gentiles do not have that written law, yet they still have a sense of right and wrong written on their hearts. Their conscience and inner thoughts accuse or even sometimes excuse them. So no one can claim total ignorance. God does not judge by race, status, or nation, but by truth and by how each person has responded to what they knew.

Question 5

What does it mean that God "will render to every man according to his deeds"?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says God will “render to every man according to his deeds,” he means that God’s final judgment takes what people have actually done into account. Those who, with patient endurance, keep doing good and are truly seeking glory, honor, and immortality will receive eternal life. Those who are self-seeking, resist the truth, and follow unrighteousness will face indignation, wrath, trouble, and distress. These deeds show what is in the heart. They do not earn salvation as payment, but they reveal whether someone has responded to God in a real way or has continued in stubborn disobedience.

Question 6

Why does Paul say there is no respect of persons with God?

Accepted Answer

Paul says there is no respect of persons with God to make it clear that God does not show favoritism based on background, family line, or religious label. Being a Jew or a Gentile does not by itself put someone in a better or worse place before God. What matters is whether a person follows the truth they have been given. God judges all by the same standard of righteousness. This means that religious people cannot rely on their status, and outsiders are not shut out if they respond to what God has shown them. God’s judgment is even and fair to everyone.

Question 7

What does it mean that Gentiles are "a law unto themselves" and have the law written in their hearts?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that even Gentiles who never received the written law still show they know something of right and wrong. When they do things that line up with the law, like condemning clear evil and praising what is good, they show that the “work of the law” is written in their hearts. Their conscience, and the way their thoughts accuse or sometimes excuse them, shows an inner awareness of God’s moral standard. This means they cannot claim they knew nothing about good and evil. Their own inner witness will be part of what God uses in judgment.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about God judging the secrets of men by Jesus Christ?

Accepted Answer

Paul says there will be a day when God judges even the secrets of people by Jesus Christ. This means the final judgment will not only deal with open actions and words, but also with hidden thoughts, motives, and private deeds that others never saw. Nothing is truly hidden from God. He has appointed Jesus as the one through whom this judgment will take place. This shows both the depth of God’s knowledge of us and the seriousness of sin in the heart. It also connects the message of the good news with the reality of coming judgment.

Question 9

How should believers today respond to this teaching about hypocrisy and judgment?

Accepted Answer

Believers should first let this passage search their own hearts. Instead of quickly judging others, they should ask where they may be doing similar things. It invites honest self-examination and real repentance, not hiding behind religious identity or moral talk. Remembering that God’s kindness is meant to lead to repentance keeps us humble and grateful, not proud. Knowing that God’s judgment is fair and will reach even our secret thoughts should move us to sincerity, patient doing of good, and mercy toward others, trusting that final judgment belongs to God, not to us.

Romans 2:1

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

God’s Righteous Judgment

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Romans 2:1

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

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God’s Righteous Judgment

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