Question 1

What does “receive ye one another, as Christ also received us” mean?

Accepted Answer

This line is a call for believers to accept each other the way Christ has accepted them. Christ did not wait for us to be worthy or perfect. He welcomed weak, sinful people and brought them into God’s family for God’s glory. In the same way, Christians are not to shut each other out over background, culture, or personal differences. Instead, they are to make room for one another in love, keep fellowship, and hold together those whom Christ has already joined into one body.

Question 2

Why does Paul say Jesus was a “minister of the circumcision”?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says Jesus was a “minister of the circumcision,” he means that Jesus’ earthly work was first among the Jewish people. He came as the promised Messiah to confirm what God had said to the ancestors of Israel. By serving them, even humbling himself for them, he showed that God keeps His word. This gave great honor to the Jews, because the Savior of the world came from them and served among them. At the same time, this service opened the way for blessings to flow out to the other nations.

Question 3

How are Gentiles included in God’s plan in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Paul shows Gentile inclusion by quoting several passages that call the nations to praise God. He mentions confessing God among the Gentiles, telling them to rejoice with God’s people, and calling all Gentiles to praise the Lord. He also quotes the promise of a “root of Jesse” who would rise to reign over the Gentiles and in whom they would hope. All this shows that Gentiles were never an afterthought. God planned that people from every nation would know His mercy, trust Christ, and join His people in worship.

Question 4

What is the meaning of the “root of Jesse” who will reign over the Gentiles?

Accepted Answer

The “root of Jesse” points to Christ, who comes from the family line of David, Jesse’s son. The image is of a shoot springing up from what looked like a cut-down, weak royal line. God promised that this coming King would rise, be lifted up like a sign, and rule over those who believe in Him, including Gentiles. In this King the nations would hope. So this verse shows both who Jesus is, the promised King from David’s line, and what He does, gathers Jews and Gentiles into one people under His reign.

Question 5

What does it mean that Gentiles will “trust” or “hope” in Christ?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says Gentiles will trust or hope in Christ, it means people from outside Israel will rest their confidence in Him for salvation and life with God. To hope in Christ is to look to Him alone as the One who saves, rules, and keeps His promises. This trust does not come from human wisdom or strength but from hearing the good news and being drawn by God’s Spirit. As Gentiles place their faith in Christ, they become part of His people and share the same hope as believing Jews.

Question 6

What does Paul’s prayer to the “God of hope” teach about God’s character?

Accepted Answer

Calling God the “God of hope” shows that He is the source and giver of real hope. Paul asks this God to fill believers with joy and peace in believing, so their hope will overflow. This means God does not only command faith and unity, He also supplies what is needed. He gladly gives inner joy, settled peace, and growing hope as people trust Christ. The mention of the Spirit’s power reminds us that these are not things we create by effort, but gifts God works in the heart.

Question 7

How does “joy and peace in believing” relate to unity between believers?

Accepted Answer

Joy and peace in believing are not just private feelings; they help hold the church together. As believers share the same faith in Christ, God gives them a deep gladness in Him and a peace that puts an end to proud quarrels. This shared joy and peace help Jews and Gentiles, or any different groups, to live together as one body. When hearts are settled in God’s grace, it becomes easier to welcome one another and harder to divide over secondary matters.

Question 8

How can I apply this passage about Jews and Gentiles to my life today?

Accepted Answer

You can apply this passage by asking how you treat other Christians who are different from you in culture, background, or preferences. Since Christ welcomed you when you did not deserve it, you are called to welcome others He has received. Pray for God to fill you with joy and peace in believing, so that hope in Christ overpowers pride or bitterness. Look for ways to worship and serve side by side with believers who are not like you, remembering that God planned one people from many nations.

Question 9

Why does Paul quote several Old Testament passages in a row here?

Accepted Answer

Paul piles up several quotes to show that the idea of Gentiles praising God is not new. It runs through the Scriptures: confession among the nations, Gentiles rejoicing with God’s people, all nations praising the Lord, and the promised King from Jesse’s line becoming the hope of the Gentiles. By using different parts of Scripture together, Paul strengthens his point that God’s mercy was always meant to reach beyond Israel. This gives strong ground for Jewish and Gentile believers to live together in unity.

Romans 15:7

Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us to the glory of God.

Christ the Servant of Jews and Gentiles

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Romans 15:7

Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us to the glory of God.

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Christ the Servant of Jews and Gentiles

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