Question 1

What does it mean to not put a stumbling block in a brother's way?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, a “stumbling block” is anything in your behavior that might trip up another believer in their walk with God. Paul mainly talks about food and drink. Some believers felt free to eat anything, while others still felt certain foods were wrong. If a stronger Christian uses that freedom in front of someone whose conscience is troubled, it can confuse or pressure the weaker one into acting against their own conscience. So not putting a stumbling block means gladly limiting your freedom when it might harm another believer’s faith.

Question 2

Why does Paul say nothing is unclean of itself, yet it can be unclean to someone?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that, in Christ, food is not morally unclean in itself. God’s kingdom is not based on food rules. But if a person believes a certain food is wrong for them, then for that person it becomes unclean, because eating it would go against their conscience. The problem is not the food, but the inner conviction. To ignore that conviction would be to act without faith. So Paul respects both the truth that all things are pure and the reality of a weaker believer’s sensitive conscience.

Question 3

What does Paul mean by “destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died”?

Accepted Answer

Paul is warning that using your freedom without love can deeply harm another believer. Christ cared so much for that brother or sister that he gave his life for them. If you insist on your right to eat or drink what you like, and this leads a weaker believer into confusion, sorrow, or even turning away from what they once believed, you are acting against the love of Christ. “Destroy” here points to damaging their peace and conscience. Paul’s point is simple: if Christ died for them, you should be willing to give up a meal for them.

Question 4

What does “the kingdom of God is not meat and drink” mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says the kingdom of God is not meat and drink, he is reminding believers that God’s rule in their lives is not about outward things like food and drink rules. Instead, the kingdom is about righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit. Righteousness means living in a way that pleases God, peace means living at peace with others, and joy comes from the Spirit, not from pleasing ourselves. So arguments over food miss the main point. Believers should focus on these deeper things rather than on defending their personal freedoms.

Question 5

How should Christians today apply Paul's teaching about food and drink?

Accepted Answer

The specific issue in this passage was food, but the principle reaches much wider. If you are confident that something is allowed for you as a Christian, you should still think about how it affects others. If your choice might trouble another believer’s conscience or tempt them to act against what they believe is right, love calls you to hold back, at least in front of them. This is not about pleasing people, but about caring for their faith. Paul’s counsel encourages believers to value people’s spiritual good more than their own rights.

Question 6

What does Paul mean when he says, “whatsoever is not of faith is sin”?

Accepted Answer

This line sums up Paul’s concern about the conscience. If someone does something while doubting whether God approves, they are not acting in faith. They are going against what they believe God might want. Even if the thing itself is neutral, the act becomes sin for that person because it is not done with a clear trust that it is right before God. Paul is not saying every uncertain feeling is sin, but that we should not act against our conscience. Instead, we should seek a settled confidence from God’s word before we proceed.

Question 7

Who are the “weak” and “strong” believers implied in this passage?

Accepted Answer

In this context, the “strong” are those who understand that all foods are clean in Christ and feel free to eat anything with a clear conscience. The “weak” are those whose faith is more cautious, often still holding certain foods or drinks to be unclean or wrong for them. Paul does not despise either group. He affirms the knowledge of the strong but tells them to walk in love and avoid harming the weak. He also protects the weak from being pushed to act against their conscience before they are ready.

Question 8

Why does Paul say it is good not to eat meat or drink wine if it makes a brother stumble?

Accepted Answer

Paul is showing how far love should go. Even though he believes all foods are clean, he says it is good to give up meat, wine, or anything else, if using it would cause another believer to stumble, be offended, or become weak. His point is not that these things are wrong in themselves, but that love for a brother or sister is more important than enjoying a freedom. A believer who chooses to limit their liberty for the sake of another person’s faith is acting in a way that honors Christ.

Question 9

What does this passage teach about how to handle personal convictions before God?

Accepted Answer

Paul tells those who have strong faith about their freedom, “Have it to thyself before God.” This means your confidence in what is allowed should first be something you hold quietly before God, not something you use to pressure others. He also says the person is happy who does not condemn himself by what he approves, meaning it is a blessing to live with a clear conscience. Each believer should live in a way that they can honestly bring before God, without secretly thinking they have done wrong.

Romans 14:13

Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother’s way.

The Law of Love

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Romans 14:13

Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother’s way.

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The Law of Love

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