Question 1

What does it mean that blindness in part has happened to Israel?

Accepted Answer

The “blindness in part” is a spiritual blindness. Many in Israel did not believe in Jesus and could not see who He really is. It is “in part” because it is not every single Jew and not forever. There has always been a remnant who believe, and this blindness has a limit. It lasts “until the fullness of the Gentiles be come in,” meaning until God has gathered a great number of Gentiles into His people. This shows that even their present unbelief fits into God’s plan to spread the gospel wider.

Question 2

What does the phrase all Israel shall be saved mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

This phrase has been understood in more than one way. Many see it as pointing to a future time when a great number of Jewish people will turn to Christ and have their sins taken away. Others read “Israel” more broadly, as all of God’s people, Jews and Gentiles together, who are joined to the Deliverer. In either case, the point is that God has not abandoned Israel. The same mercy that reached Gentiles will also reach Israel, and God’s covenant promises will not fail.

Question 3

Who is the Deliverer that comes out of Sion and turns away ungodliness from Jacob?

Accepted Answer

The Deliverer is Christ. Paul is quoting Old Testament promises about a Redeemer coming from Zion who will turn away ungodliness from Jacob and take away sins. This shows that Israel’s hope is not in themselves but in the Savior God sends. He removes their sin and changes their hearts. The passage ties the saving of “all Israel” directly to this Deliverer’s work, not to law-keeping. It reminds both Jews and Gentiles that there is only one Savior and one way of rescue, through Him.

Question 4

What does it mean that the gifts and calling of God are without repentance?

Accepted Answer

This means God does not change His mind or go back on His promises. He chose Israel and gave them covenant promises tied to the fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Their present unbelief does not cancel what God has said He will do. His “gifts and calling” are not like human plans that shift with mood or failure. They are steady. This gives hope that God will still work among the Jewish people, and it also comforts all believers that His saving call is not fragile or temporary.

Question 5

Why are the Jews called enemies concerning the gospel but beloved regarding election?

Accepted Answer

“Enemies concerning the gospel” means that many Jews at that time opposed the message about Jesus. Their rejection led to the gospel going out strongly to the Gentiles, “for your sakes.” Yet at the same time they are “beloved for the fathers’ sakes.” God still loves the nation because of the promises He gave to their ancestors. So there is a tension: they are opposed to the message now, but still within the reach of God’s special love and future mercy because of His covenant.

Question 6

How does the unbelief of Jews and Gentiles both fit into God’s plan of mercy?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that in the past the Gentiles did not believe, but they have now received mercy through Israel’s unbelief. Israel’s rejection of Christ opened a door for the gospel to spread among the nations. Now many Jews do not believe, but they will be stirred by the mercy shown to Gentiles and be brought to mercy themselves. In verse 32, Paul says God has “concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.” This means everyone is shut up under sin so that salvation is clearly by mercy alone.

Question 7

What is the fullness of the Gentiles that must come in?

Accepted Answer

The “fulness of the Gentiles” refers to a large, complete number of Gentile believers whom God plans to bring into His people. It does not mean every Gentile without exception, but that God has a planned harvest among the nations. This time period, when many Gentiles are coming to faith, runs alongside Israel’s partial blindness. When this fullness is reached, God will work in a new way among Israel. The phrase shows that God’s plan has stages and that neither group is forgotten.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about God’s character and His mercy?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God is faithful, patient, and rich in mercy. He does not throw away Israel even when many reject the gospel. He uses their fall to bring mercy to Gentiles, and then uses mercy to Gentiles to stir Israel to seek that same mercy. His gifts and calling do not change. By shutting both Jews and Gentiles up in unbelief, He shows that no one can brag, because all depend on His kindness. This reveals a God who keeps covenant, humbles human pride, and delights to save.

Question 9

How should Gentile believers respond to this teaching about Israel?

Accepted Answer

Gentile believers should respond with humility, not pride. Paul shares this “mystery” so they will not be wise in their own eyes. They were once disobedient, yet received mercy because of Israel’s unbelief. Knowing this should move them to respect and love Jewish people, to pray for their salvation, and to remember that they stand only by grace. There is no room to boast over Israel. Instead, this passage calls Gentile Christians to gratitude, compassion, and hope for Israel’s future mercy.

Question 10

Why is this passage sometimes difficult to understand about Israel and all?

Accepted Answer

It is difficult because Paul uses short phrases like “all Israel” and “mercy upon all” that can be read in more than one way. Some focus on national Israel and a future turning of many Jews to Christ. Others see “Israel” and “all” as describing the whole people of God from every nation who are shown mercy in Christ. The wording can feel tight and complex. Still, the clear thread is that God has not dropped Israel, He humbles both Jews and Gentiles, and He brings salvation only by mercy.

Romans 11:25

For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

All Israel Will Be Saved

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Romans 11:25

For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

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All Israel Will Be Saved

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