Question 1

What does it mean that the wrath of God is revealed from heaven?

Accepted Answer

The wrath of God being revealed from heaven means that God’s anger against sin is real and already shown in the world. It is not a temper like ours, but his settled, just response to all that is against his holiness. In this passage, that wrath is seen when God lets people go their own way after they reject him. Instead of pulling them back, he gives them over to their own desires, which leads to shameful actions and broken lives. This shows both his holiness and the seriousness of turning away from him.

Question 2

How does creation show God so that people are without excuse?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that God’s “invisible things,” especially his eternal power and divine nature, are clearly seen from the creation of the world. By looking at what God has made, people can know that there is a powerful, wise Creator. This knowledge is not hidden; it is plain enough that no one can honestly say they had no clue about God. Because God has shown himself in this way, people are without excuse when they refuse to honor him or give thanks, and instead choose idols or their own ideas of god.

Question 3

Why did people become idolaters if they knew God?

Accepted Answer

According to this passage, people did have some knowledge of God, but they did not glorify him as God or give thanks to him. Instead, their thinking became empty and their hearts grew dark. They claimed to be wise but became foolish. This led them to swap the glory of the incorruptible God for images that look like humans, birds, animals, and creeping things. So idolatry is not from ignorance alone, but from refusing to honor the true God and choosing created things in his place.

Question 4

What does it mean that God gave them up to uncleanness and vile affections?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says God “gave them up,” it means he stopped restraining them and allowed them to follow the sinful desires they had chosen. This is a kind of judgment. People traded God’s truth for a lie and worshiped created things, so God let them sink deeper into their sins. This included sexual impurity, dishonoring their bodies with each other, and desires that went against the natural order. God did not put sin into them, but let their own fallen hearts lead them into more shameful behavior.

Question 5

Why does this passage speak so strongly about same-sex relations?

Accepted Answer

The passage uses same-sex relations as one clear example of what happens when people turn from God’s truth and natural order. It says women and men left the natural use and burned in lust toward the same sex, doing what is unseemly and receiving the due result of their choice. This is shown as part of a wider pattern of rejecting God and his design. The main point is not to single out only one sin, but to show how deep human rebellion can go when God is refused and people follow their own desires.

Question 6

What is a reprobate mind, and how is it shown here?

Accepted Answer

A reprobate mind is a corrupt and rejected way of thinking that no longer judges right and wrong properly. The passage says that since people did not want to keep God in their knowledge, God gave them over to such a mind. The result is a long list of sins: all kinds of unrighteousness, sexual sin, greed, malice, envy, murder, strife, deceit, gossip, pride, disobedience to parents, and lack of mercy. A reprobate mind is seen when people both do these things and feel no real shame about them.

Question 7

Why does the passage list so many specific sins at the end?

Accepted Answer

The long list of sins shows how wide and deep human sin really is when people turn away from God. It is not just one type of wrongdoing, but many: sexual sin, violence, greed, jealousy, lying, cruelty, family disrespect, and lack of natural affection or kindness. This helps us see that the problem is not only in extreme acts, but in the whole direction of the human heart. It supports the claim that all people, left to themselves, are under sin and need God’s righteousness, not their own efforts.

Question 8

What does it mean that people know God’s judgment yet take pleasure in sin?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that people know God’s righteous judgment, that those who do such things are worthy of death, yet they not only keep doing them but also approve of others who do them. This shows a deep hardness of heart. It is not just weakness or ignorance, but a choice to enjoy sin and even cheer it on in others. Knowing that God will judge and still loving what he hates reveals how far people have turned from him. It also shows why God’s anger is right and why mercy is so needed.

Question 9

What does this passage teach about God’s character?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God is holy, just, and patient. He clearly makes himself known in creation, showing his eternal power and divine nature. He deserves glory and thanks, not forgetfulness and idols. When people reject him, he does not change or approve of sin; instead his wrath is revealed. Yet even his act of “giving them up” is not wild rage, but a fair response to people choosing their own way. At the same time, this dark picture of sin prepares the way to see his kindness in offering righteousness in the good news about his Son.

Romans 1:18

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

God’s Wrath against Sin

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Romans 1:18

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

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God’s Wrath against Sin

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