Question 1

What is Babylon in this passage and why is it called a great city?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, Babylon is pictured as a great city that has huge power, wealth, and influence over the earth. It is not just about one ancient place, but about a whole system that mixes idolatry, greed, and spiritual deception. Kings, merchants, and sea traders all became rich and comfortable through her. She is called a great and mighty city because, for a long time, she seemed unshakable and beyond judgment. Yet God shows that her power is only for a short time, and in a single “hour” her pride, wealth, and false religion are brought to nothing.

Question 2

Why do the kings of the earth mourn when Babylon is destroyed?

Accepted Answer

The kings of the earth mourn because they had shared in Babylon’s sins and enjoyed her luxury. They had committed “fornication” with her, which points to spiritual unfaithfulness and idol worship. When they see the smoke of her burning, they stand far away, afraid that her torment might touch them too. Their sorrow is not about grieving over sin or turning back to God. They cry out because they have lost the power, pleasure, and safety they had in her. Their mourning shows a worldly heart that cares more about comfort than about God’s holiness.

Question 3

Why do the merchants and shipmasters weep over Babylon’s fall?

Accepted Answer

The merchants and shipmasters weep because Babylon’s fall destroys their trade and their source of wealth. The passage lists a long line of rich goods, from gold and silver to fine clothing, spices, animals, and even “slaves and souls of men.” This shows how deeply they were tied to luxury and to using people for profit. When no one buys their merchandise anymore, they stand far off, weeping and throwing dust on their heads. Their grief is focused on their lost riches, not on the evil and injustice that God is judging. It exposes how easily the heart can worship wealth instead of God.

Question 4

What does it mean that Babylon traded in slaves and souls of men?

Accepted Answer

When the passage speaks of “slaves, and souls of men,” it shows how low this system has sunk. People are treated as goods to be bought and sold. On one level, this points to real human slavery and abuse. On a deeper level, it also pictures how corrupt religion and worldly power can use people’s inner lives for gain, trapping their consciences and faith. Instead of caring for people as made in God’s image, Babylon’s system turns them into a way to make money and keep control. God’s judgment falls in part because of this cold, greedy treatment of human souls.

Question 5

What is the meaning of the phrase “in one hour is thy judgment come”?

Accepted Answer

The phrase “in one hour is thy judgment come” stresses how sudden and complete Babylon’s fall is. For a long time this city seemed secure, rich, and admired by the world. Yet when God decides to judge, it does not drag on forever. Her riches, power, and beauty vanish in a short, fixed moment. The kings and merchants repeat this line in shock because they never expected such a quick end. It reminds us that no amount of wealth or human power can protect a corrupt system when God brings it into judgment. What looks permanent on earth can fall very quickly.

Question 6

Why are heaven, apostles, and prophets told to rejoice over Babylon’s fall?

Accepted Answer

Heaven, along with the holy apostles and prophets, is called to rejoice because God has finally answered their cries for justice. This city had deceived nations and shed the blood of God’s people. For a long time, it looked like she would get away with it. When God brings Babylon down, it is not a petty delight in someone’s pain. It is joy that God’s righteous judgment has appeared, that lies and violence are being stopped, and that his servants are being publicly honored. The rejoicing is about God’s name being cleared and his people being openly vindicated.

Question 7

What does this passage teach about wealth and luxury in God’s eyes?

Accepted Answer

This passage does not say that every form of wealth is evil, but it clearly warns about a way of life built on luxury, pride, and misuse of others. Babylon’s riches are pictured as fine clothes, jewels, spices, and costly goods that draw hearts away from God. These things became tools of a corrupt system that mixed false worship with greed. When judgment comes, all the “dainty and goodly” things vanish and never return. This shows that riches without righteousness are empty. God sees when wealth is gained by deception or oppression, and he will bring such a lifestyle to an end.

Question 8

How can believers today apply the warning about Babylon’s fall?

Accepted Answer

Believers can take this passage as a serious warning not to tie their hearts to any system that copies Babylon’s ways. That includes trust in riches, love of luxury, and using religion to gain power or money. It also calls us to care about justice and about how people are treated, since Babylon traded in human lives. Instead of mourning when worldly power is shaken, God’s people are called to rejoice in his righteous judgments. This means learning to value faithfulness to God more than comfort, and remembering that all earthly glory is temporary, but God’s kingdom is not.

Question 9

What does this passage show about God’s justice toward corrupt powers?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God’s justice may seem delayed, but it is certain and thorough. Babylon had great influence, deceived nations, and brought suffering to God’s servants. For a time, it looked like she would never fall. Yet when judgment comes, it is sudden, public, and final. Kings, merchants, and sailors all see the smoke of her burning. The call for heaven to rejoice shows that God is not indifferent to evil. He notices idolatry, greed, and the shedding of innocent blood, and he will act in his own time. In the end, no corrupt power can stand against his verdict.

Question 10

Why does this passage focus so much on mourning instead of repentance?

Accepted Answer

The kings and merchants in this passage mourn loudly, but their sorrow is about loss, not about sin. They cry, throw dust on their heads, and keep saying, “Alas, that great city,” because their trade, comfort, and status are gone. There is no hint that they turn to God or confess their wrongdoing. This shows the difference between worldly sorrow and godly sorrow. Worldly sorrow is upset about the pain of consequences. Godly sorrow grieves over offending God and harming others. Here we see people who loved Babylon’s profits, but not the truth, and so they mourn without changing.

Revelation 18:9

And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,

Lament over Babylon

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Revelation 18:9

And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,

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Lament over Babylon

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