Question 1

What does “Out of the depths have I cried unto thee” mean?

Accepted Answer

“Out of the depths” pictures a person sunk very low, like being in deep water, a pit, or a dark dungeon. It can mean deep sorrow, heavy trouble, or the heavy weight of sin on the heart. The writer is not calm and comfortable but overwhelmed and unsure what to do. Instead of giving up, he cries to the Lord from that place. This shows that even when we feel buried by guilt or suffering, we are not shut out from God. We can still call to him, and he hears.

Question 2

What does it mean that if God marked iniquities no one could stand?

Accepted Answer

When the prayer says, “If you, Lord, should mark iniquities, who shall stand?” it is admitting that if God kept a strict record of every sin and judged us only by that, no one could stand before him. Everyone has sinned and deserves judgment. The picture is like a court where every charge is brought out with nothing covered. On those terms we would all fall. This verse humbles us, shows our need, and prepares the way for the next line about forgiveness with God.

Question 3

What does “there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared” teach?

Accepted Answer

This line says that with God there is real forgiveness of sins, and that this leads to a right fear of him. It does not mean fear as in running away, but a deep respect, awe, and carefulness in how we live before him. Knowing that God freely forgives does not make sin light; it makes his kindness so great that we do not want to offend him. His mercy invites sinners to come and repent, and at the same time it draws out worship, obedience, and a humble heart.

Question 4

How does the psalm describe waiting for the Lord?

Accepted Answer

The writer says, “I wait for the Lord, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope.” This is not a lazy waiting but a trusting, expectant one, fixed on what God has said. He then compares it to people who watch for the morning, like guards on the night shift or those caring for the sick, longing for daylight. They are sure morning will come and they desire it strongly. In the same way, he is sure God will show mercy and eagerly watches for the first signs of God’s help.

Question 5

What does it mean that with the Lord is plenteous redemption?

Accepted Answer

“Plenteous redemption” means that God’s power to buy back, rescue, and free his people from sin is not small or limited. There is more than enough mercy and saving power with him. He does not just deal with a few small faults but is able to redeem from all iniquities, both the guilt of sin and its hold on a person’s life. This gives hope to all who belong to him: no sin is too many and no stain too deep for his rich, overflowing redemption to cover.

Question 6

Why does the prayer move from “I” language to “Let Israel hope in the Lord”?

Accepted Answer

At first the speaker talks about his own distress, sin, and hope. Later he turns outward and says, “Let Israel hope in the Lord.” This shows that what he has found in God is not just for himself but for all God’s people. He has learned that with the Lord there is mercy and full redemption, so he calls the whole community to trust the same God. Personal experience of forgiveness leads him to encourage others, especially those who also bear God’s name and live in covenant with him.

Question 7

What does this passage teach about God’s character?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows God as holy, because no one could stand if he kept strict account of sins. It also shows him as patient, because he does not deal with us only by strict justice. Most clearly, it shows him as forgiving and full of mercy. Forgiveness is “with him,” part of who he is and how he deals with his people. He listens to cries from the depths, gives promises in his word, and offers rich redemption from all sins. This mix of holiness and mercy leads to reverent fear and hope.

Question 8

How can someone today apply the message of this prayer?

Accepted Answer

A person today can take this prayer as a pattern. When you feel in the depths, whether from trouble or from your own sin, you can cry honestly to God instead of turning away. Admit that you could not stand if he treated you only by your record. Then cling to the truth that there is forgiveness with him and hope in his word. Wait for him like someone waiting for morning, confident he will act in his time. Finally, encourage others to hope in the same mercy and full redemption.

Psalm 130:1

Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord.

Out of the Depths

A song of ascents.

Out of the Depths

A song of ascents.

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Psalm 130:1

Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord.

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Out of the Depths

A song of ascents.

Out of the Depths

A song of ascents.

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