Question 1

What does Paul mean when he says he has not already attained or been made perfect?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says he has not already attained or been made perfect, he is admitting that he has not yet reached complete holiness or the full experience of resurrection life with Christ. He has been forgiven and made right with God by faith, but he still battles sin and weakness in this life. He uses himself as an example so no believer thinks they have “arrived.” Instead, he shows that even a mature follower of Jesus still has room to grow, and should keep moving toward deeper obedience and closer fellowship with Christ.

Question 2

What does it mean that Paul follows after to apprehend what Christ apprehended him for?

Accepted Answer

Paul is looking back to when Jesus took hold of him and saved him. Christ laid hold of Paul for a purpose, to make him His own and to shape him into Christ’s likeness. When Paul says he follows after to apprehend, he means he is chasing after that very purpose. He wants his life to match why Christ saved him in the first place. He runs the race of faith as far as Christ gives him strength, seeking to grow into what God has already planned for him in Jesus.

Question 3

What does forgetting those things which are behind mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Forgetting what is behind does not mean losing all memory, but choosing not to live off the past. Paul refuses to rest on former religious success or even past spiritual experiences. He also does not let past failures hold him back. Like a runner who does not keep looking over his shoulder, he puts his focus on what lies ahead. This teaches believers not to be stuck in old guilt or pride, but to keep moving forward in obedience and hope, with their eyes on Christ.

Question 4

What is the mark and the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus?

Accepted Answer

The picture is of a runner aiming at a finish line. The “mark” is the goal God has set, which is full likeness to Christ and being with Him in glory. The “prize” of the high calling is the fullness of eternal life with God that awaits believers at the end of the race. It is called a high calling because it comes from God in heaven and lifts us toward heavenly things. Paul presses on because he knows this future with Christ is sure, and he wants to live toward that goal now.

Question 5

Who are the “perfect” Paul speaks to, if he just said he is not perfect?

Accepted Answer

Here Paul uses the word “perfect” in a different, everyday sense. He does not mean people who are sinless or fully complete, but believers who are more mature in their faith and have made some real progress in knowing Christ. They understand that their righteousness is in Christ, not in their own works. He urges these believers to share his mindset of pressing on, not thinking they have arrived. He gently contrasts them with those who are still very immature or confused about these things.

Question 6

What does it mean to be otherwise minded and that God will reveal this?

Accepted Answer

Paul knows not every believer in Philippi sees everything the same way, especially about leaving trust in the old law and running the race by faith in Christ alone. When he says “otherwise minded,” he is talking about sincere believers who do not yet fully understand these truths. He is calm and patient about this. Instead of telling the church to argue and divide, he trusts that God Himself will, in time, show them what is right as they keep following Him. This encourages patience and confidence in God’s guidance.

Question 7

What does it mean to walk by the same rule and mind the same thing?

Accepted Answer

To walk by the same rule means to live according to the same standard of truth they have already received in Christ. Paul is saying, in effect, “Live up to what you already know.” They should hold firmly to the gospel of grace, not drift back to trusting in works. To mind the same thing means to share a common focus and attitude. Instead of each person going their own way, the church is called to be united in seeking Christ, following His teaching, and pressing on together in the same direction.

Question 8

How can this passage about pressing toward the mark apply to my life today?

Accepted Answer

This passage speaks to anyone who feels stuck, proud of past progress, or weighed down by past failure. It calls you to be honest that you are not yet all that God means you to be, but not to give up. In practice, it means turning from resting on old achievements, letting go of guilt Christ has forgiven, and choosing each day to move toward Christ in prayer, obedience, and hope. It also means walking with other believers in unity, holding to the truth you already know, and trusting God to keep growing you.

Question 9

Why does Paul stress both God’s work and our effort in this race picture?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, Paul runs hard, but he knows he only runs because Christ first took hold of him. God is the one who called him, saved him, and gives strength to press on. At the same time, Paul does not sit back passively. He forgets what is behind, reaches forward, and strains toward the goal. This shows that Christian growth is not self-reliance, but it is also not laziness. God’s grace starts and carries the race, and that very grace stirs believers to real effort in following Christ.

Philippians 3:12

Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.

Pressing on toward the Goal

Cross References

Philippians 3:12

Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.

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Pressing on toward the Goal

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