Question 1

What is happening in this passage about Israel being numbered again?

Accepted Answer

This passage comes at the end of a new counting of Israel after many years in the wilderness. The people are now in the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River across from Jericho, right before entering the promised land. Moses and Eleazar have just finished numbering the men fit for war. The text then points out something very serious: among all these men, not one is left from the group that was counted earlier at Sinai, except Joshua and Caleb. This shows that the earlier generation has died off, just as God had said.

Question 2

Why does the passage say they shall surely die in the wilderness?

Accepted Answer

The words “they shall surely die in the wilderness” point back to God’s earlier sentence on the people who murmured and refused to trust Him when the land was first spied out. God had told them that those counted from twenty years old and upward would not enter the land but would fall in the wilderness. This passage shows that the warning was not empty. Over the years, through many different means, that whole generation passed away before this new count was taken, so that God’s word about them was fully carried out.

Question 3

Why were Joshua and Caleb the only ones left from the older generation?

Accepted Answer

Joshua and Caleb were spared because God had made a special promise concerning them. When the others brought back a fearful report of the land and stirred up unbelief, Joshua and Caleb trusted God and urged the people to go up and take the land. God said they would live to enter the land and receive an inheritance there. In this passage, we see that promise kept. Although death swept through that generation, Joshua and Caleb remained alive and strong. This shows that God can single out and preserve those He chooses, even when many around them perish.

Question 4

What does this passage teach about God’s judgment and His promises?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows both sides of God’s word. On one hand, His threat against the unbelieving generation was not set aside or forgotten. They did in fact die in the wilderness, and not one of them remained when this new count was made. On the other hand, His promise to Joshua and Caleb was also kept. They were preserved when others fell. Together, this teaches that God’s warnings are real and His promises are sure. His word does not fade over time. When He speaks in judgment or in mercy, He will carry it out in His own way and time.

Question 5

What is the significance of the new census in the plains of Moab?

Accepted Answer

The new census in the plains of Moab marks a turning point. The first generation that left Egypt has now passed away, and a new generation is ready to enter the land. The count shows that God did not wipe out His people, even though many died under judgment. Instead, He raised up another generation to receive the promised inheritance. It also means that those now counted have grown up under God’s care in the wilderness, hearing His laws and seeing His works, and are now in the prime of life to serve Him in the land ahead.

Question 6

How does the death of the first generation show God’s righteousness?

Accepted Answer

The death of the first generation shows that God does what is right when He judges sin. They had murmured and refused to trust Him, even after seeing His power and care. God did not overlook this stubborn unbelief. He gave a clear sentence that they would not enter the land but would die in the wilderness. This passage shows that sentence completed. It was not simply old age that removed them, but God’s settled judgment. At the same time, the nation itself was not destroyed, which shows that His justice is joined with mercy and patience toward His people.

Question 7

What does this passage suggest about trying to hide in the crowd from God’s judgment?

Accepted Answer

This passage suggests that no one can hide in the crowd when God has spoken judgment. Many years had passed, and thousands of people were in the camp, yet by the time of this new numbering, every man who fell under that earlier sentence was gone. They could not escape by blending into the nation or by hoping the delay meant God had changed His mind. When God sets a time and purpose, His hand reaches each one He has spoken about. This reminds us that God knows every person and that His dealings are very personal, even within a large group.

Question 8

How might this passage speak to someone who takes God’s warnings lightly?

Accepted Answer

This passage gently but firmly shows that taking God’s warnings lightly is not safe. The earlier generation heard God’s words and still chose unbelief and complaint. For a time they went on living, which might have seemed like nothing would come of it. Yet by the end of the forty years, what God had said had fully happened. For someone today, this can be a sober reminder to pay attention when God warns about sin and hardness of heart. At the same time, it encourages turning to Him in faith, knowing He also keeps every promise of mercy to those who trust Him.

Numbers 26:63

¶ These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.

Only Caleb and Joshua Remain

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Numbers 26:63

¶ These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.

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Only Caleb and Joshua Remain

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