Question 1

What does it mean that believers are the salt of the earth?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus calls his followers the salt of the earth, he is saying they are meant to have a preserving and seasoning effect in the world. Salt keeps food from rotting and gives it taste. In a similar way, believers are to bring the truth of God and the message of Christ into a world that would otherwise spoil in sin. Their teaching and lives should restrain evil, point people to what is good, and make the knowledge of Christ fresh and appealing to others.

Question 2

How can salt lose its savour, and what is Jesus warning about?

Accepted Answer

Jesus speaks about salt losing its savour to warn about people who once seemed useful for God but no longer are. Salt that has no taste is pointless and thrown out. In the same way, if someone stops holding to sound teaching, drops a godly way of life, or loses real zeal for God, their influence becomes empty. This is especially serious for those who teach or lead. The warning is meant to make believers watch their hearts, words, and conduct so they remain truly useful to God.

Question 3

What does it mean that believers are the light of the world?

Accepted Answer

Calling his followers the light of the world, Jesus shows that they are meant to bring God’s truth into darkness. The world lies in ignorance and error, and the message about Christ is like light that shows the way. Those who know him are to reflect that light by sharing the good news and by living in a clear, honest, and holy way. Like a city on a hill or a lamp on a stand, their faith is not meant to be hidden but seen, so others can find the way to life with God.

Question 4

Why does Jesus mention a city on a hill and a candle on a candlestick?

Accepted Answer

Jesus uses simple pictures people knew well. A city built on a hill can be seen from far away and cannot be hidden. A lamp is lit to be set on a stand so it gives light to everyone in the house, not covered by a container. In the same way, his followers are meant to be visible. Their teaching, choices, and character will be noticed. Jesus is saying they should not hide their faith out of fear or laziness, but live openly so that God’s light reaches others.

Question 5

What are the good works that should shine before men?

Accepted Answer

The good works Jesus talks about are the visible actions that grow from faith in him. They include honest teaching, courage to stand for truth, care for others, clean speech, and a life that matches what the gospel says. For those who preach or lead, it is also their faithful and diligent ministry. These works are not meant to draw praise to the person, but to show that God is at work in them. When people see a changed life, they are moved to honour the Father in heaven.

Question 6

How does this passage teach about God the Father?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows God as a caring Father who is in heaven and worthy of praise. Jesus says the goal of a believer’s life is that others will glorify “your Father which is in heaven.” That means good works are not about our fame but about his. It also shows that God is the source of the light and goodness in his people. Any real good that others see in a believer comes from him, so the credit goes back to him as the one who gives grace and changes hearts.

Question 7

How should Christians today let their light shine without showing off?

Accepted Answer

Jesus later warns against doing good works to be seen by others, yet here he tells his followers to let their light shine. The difference is the motive. Believers are to live openly for God, not hiding their faith, and to do what is right where others can see. But in their hearts they should want God, not themselves, to be praised. When the aim is to honour the Father and help others, not to gain attention, their light shines in the way Jesus means here.

Question 8

Who was Jesus talking to when he said these words about salt and light?

Accepted Answer

Jesus was speaking first to his disciples, the people who had begun to follow him closely. They were being prepared to carry his message out into the world. At the same time, others were listening in the crowd. The words fit all who trust in him. Those who are given to preach and teach carry a special weight, since their lives and teaching affect many. But every believer is called to be like salt and light in the place where God has put them.

Matthew 5:13

Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.

Salt and Light

Cross References

Matthew 5:13

Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.

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Salt and Light

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