Question 1

What is the temple tribute mentioned in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The tribute in this passage was a regular payment connected with the temple. Each Jewish man was expected to give a set amount toward the upkeep of the sanctuary. It originally pointed to God as Israel’s true King, but by this time the money was handled under earthly rulers. It was not the same as Roman taxes to Caesar. When the collectors come to Peter, they are asking if Jesus pays this temple-related contribution like other Jewish men of that age did.

Question 2

Why did the tax collectors ask Peter instead of speaking to Jesus directly?

Accepted Answer

The collectors come to Peter and ask, “Does your master pay tribute?” They may have thought it safer or more polite to question a follower instead of approaching Jesus Himself, especially since His miracles had caused both respect and fear. Peter also seems to be the one Jesus stayed with in that town, so they naturally went to the person linked with His lodging. Peter answers at once that Jesus does pay, showing this had been Jesus’ normal practice up to that point.

Question 3

What does Jesus mean by “Then are the children free”?

Accepted Answer

Jesus asks Peter whether earthly kings take taxes from their own children or from others. Peter answers, “From strangers.” Jesus then says, “Then are the children free.” He is teaching that a king’s own son does not owe tribute like a common subject. Applied here, the temple is His Father’s house, and Jesus is the Son. By right, He is free from this tax. This hints at His special relationship to God and shows that His paying is not from lack of status but from choice.

Question 4

Why did Jesus pay the tribute if He was free as God’s Son?

Accepted Answer

Jesus explains that, as the Son, He is like a king’s child who does not owe tribute. Yet He adds, “Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them.” He chooses to pay so that the collectors, and others watching, will not stumble over this issue or think He despises what is commonly expected. He lays aside His right for the sake of peace. This shows His humility and His care not to create needless barriers, even though He has every right to claim exemption.

Question 5

What is the meaning of the miracle with the fish and the coin?

Accepted Answer

Jesus tells Peter to go to the sea, cast in a hook, and open the mouth of the first fish he catches. Inside, Peter will find a coin worth enough for both of their tributes. This shows Jesus’ power and knowledge over creation: He knows there will be a coin in that exact fish. It also shows that He is not bound by the tax because of poverty. Instead, He freely chooses to pay, and even the sea and its creatures serve His purpose in providing what is needed.

Question 6

Why did the coin pay for both Jesus and Peter, but not the other disciples?

Accepted Answer

The passage mentions payment “for me and thee,” meaning Jesus and Peter. The others are not named. Some have thought this is because Peter lived in that town and so was directly liable, or that the other disciples were counted elsewhere. The text does not fully explain it. What is clear is that Jesus includes Peter with Himself in the payment, which hints at how those who are close to Jesus share in His care and in the way He provides for their needs.

Question 7

What does this passage teach about obeying authorities and paying taxes?

Accepted Answer

In this scene, Jesus shows that following God does not cancel normal civic duties. Even though He is above the tribute by right as God’s Son, He still pays to avoid offense. This gives a pattern for believers: they may be spiritually free as God’s children, yet they should normally respect laws and payments set by earthly rulers. The focus is not on fighting for rights, but on living peaceably, avoiding needless trouble, and trusting that God can provide what is needed to meet such obligations.

Question 8

How does Jesus’ example here apply to handling personal rights today?

Accepted Answer

Jesus shows that having a right does not mean you must always insist on it. He is the Son who is free, yet He chooses to pay the tribute so that others will not be needlessly upset or pushed away. For people today, this can guide how we handle gray areas and personal freedoms. Sometimes it is better to give up a right, or go the extra mile, to protect relationships and witness. This passage encourages a humble, thoughtful approach that considers how our choices affect others.

Question 9

What does this story show about God’s provision for His people?

Accepted Answer

The way the coin is provided is unusual, but it teaches a simple truth: God knows the needs of His people and is able to meet them. Jesus sends Peter back to his familiar work of fishing, and there God’s provision appears. It reminds readers that they can obey in ordinary tasks while trusting that God is not limited by normal means. It does not promise a miracle every time, but it does show that those who walk with Jesus are not hidden from His care, even in small money matters.

Matthew 17:24

And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute?

The Temple Tax

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Matthew 17:24

And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute?

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The Temple Tax

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