What does it mean that the Pharisees made God’s commandment of none effect by tradition?

Jesus points out that the Pharisees created a religious rule that let people avoid caring for their parents by declaring their money or goods as a gift devoted to God. In their system, once something was promised to God, it did not need to be used to support father or mother. This human rule directly clashed with God’s clear command to honor parents. By teaching people to follow their tradition instead of obeying God’s word, they emptied God’s command of its force, even while claiming to be very devout.

What does Jesus mean when he says what comes out of the mouth defiles a person?

Jesus explains that food going into the mouth just passes through the body and then is expelled, so it does not make a person unclean before God. The real problem is what comes out of the mouth, because words express what is in the heart. From the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual sin, theft, lying, and blasphemy. These inward sins, shown in speech and actions, are what truly stain a person. Eating with unwashed hands does not corrupt the soul, but an evil heart does.

Why did Jesus at first ignore and then test the Canaanite woman?

When the Canaanite woman cried out for mercy for her demon-tormented daughter, Jesus at first was silent, and then said he was sent to the lost sheep of Israel and spoke of children’s bread and dogs. This seems harsh, but it draws out her faith. She does not argue with him or walk away. She agrees with his words and still asks for just a crumb of his kindness. In the end, Jesus praises her great faith and heals her daughter, showing his mercy reaches beyond Israel and that humble, persistent trust is honored.

Why does Jesus call the Pharisees blind leaders of the blind?

Jesus calls the Pharisees blind leaders because, though they claimed to guide the people in God’s ways, they were spiritually blind themselves. They focused on outward rules and human traditions while missing the real meaning of God’s law and the condition of the heart. If a blind person leads another blind person, both fall into a ditch. In the same way, if people follow leaders who do not truly see God’s truth, they will be led into error and judgment along with them.

What is the lesson from Jesus feeding the four thousand with seven loaves?

In this scene, a large crowd has been with Jesus for three days and has nothing to eat. Jesus says he has compassion on them and does not want to send them away hungry. With only seven loaves and a few small fish, he gives thanks, breaks the bread, and has the disciples distribute it. Everyone eats and is filled, and seven baskets of pieces are left over. This shows Jesus’ deep care for people’s needs and his power to provide abundantly, even in a wilderness with very little to start with.

Why were the scribes and Pharisees upset about the disciples not washing hands?

The scribes and Pharisees were upset because the disciples did not follow the tradition of the elders about washing hands before eating. This was not about basic cleanliness, but about a religious ritual they treated as very important. They saw it as a serious fault to ignore this custom. Jesus answers by turning the question back on them, showing that while they are strict about their man-made rules, they are willing to bend or set aside God’s clear commands. This exposes their wrong priorities.

What does this passage teach about true worship and the heart?

Jesus quotes the prophet who said, “This people draws near with their mouth and honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.” He says their worship is empty because they teach human rules as if they were God’s commands. True worship is not just saying the right words or keeping outward customs. It comes from a heart that is near to God, listens to his word, and obeys his commands. The passage warns us not to rest in ceremonies while our hearts drift away from God.

Who is the Canaanite woman and why is her faith called great?

The Canaanite woman is a Gentile from the region near Tyre and Sidon, from a people long seen as outsiders to Israel. She calls Jesus “Lord” and “Son of David,” showing she believes he is the promised king. When he seems to refuse her, she does not give up. She bows before him, asks for help again, accepts his testing words, and still trusts that even a crumb of his mercy is enough. Jesus then says her faith is great and grants her request. Her example shows humble, persistent trust in Jesus.

How does Matthew 15 warn us about human traditions in worship today?

This chapter shows how good-sounding religious customs can drift into a place where they hide or even cancel God’s clear commands. The leaders in the story were very serious about their rules, yet those rules let people dodge caring for their parents and focused on outward washing instead of inner purity. The warning for today is to test our habits and church practices by God’s word. Traditions are not bad in themselves, but when they replace obedience from the heart, they lead us away from true worship.

Matt.15.1

Matthew 15:1

KJV

Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,

The Tradition of the Elders

1 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,

2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.

3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?

4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.

5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;

6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.

7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,

8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.

9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.

What Defiles a Man

10 And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:

11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.

12 Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?

13 But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.

14 Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

15 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable.

16 And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding?

17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?

18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.

19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:

20 These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.

The Faith of the Canaanite Woman

21 Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.

22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.

23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us.

24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.

26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it to dogs.

27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.

28 Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.

The Feeding of the Four Thousand

29 And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there.

30 And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus’ feet; and he healed them:

31 Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.

32 Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.

33 And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?

34 And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.

35 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground.

36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.

37 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full.

38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children.

39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala.

Cross References

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