Question 1

Who is Herod the tetrarch in this passage and what power did he have?

Accepted Answer

Herod the tetrarch in this passage is Herod Antipas, one of the sons of Herod the Great. After his father’s death, he ruled a portion of his father’s old kingdom under Roman authority. He had real political power, including control over prisons and executions. People sometimes even called him “king,” as the passage itself hints. He heard about Jesus’ miracles and, because of his guilty conscience, thought Jesus might be John the Baptist raised from the dead. So he is a fearful ruler, torn between respect for John and the desire to protect his own position.

Question 2

Why did John the Baptist confront Herod about Herodias?

Accepted Answer

John the Baptist spoke directly to Herod because Herod had taken Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, as his own. According to God’s law, that relationship was not lawful. John did not soften his words just because Herod was a ruler. He told him plainly, “It is not lawful for thee to have her.” John shows that God’s commands apply to everyone, even those in high office. His boldness also shows what it means to be a faithful messenger of God, willing to confront serious sin even when it brings danger.

Question 3

Why did Herod agree to behead John even though he was sorry?

Accepted Answer

Herod was trapped by his own pride and fear of people. At his birthday feast, after Herodias’ daughter danced and pleased him, he made a sweeping promise with an oath to give her whatever she asked. When she asked for John’s head, Herod was sorry, because he knew John was a righteous man and feared the people, who saw John as a prophet. But he cared more about saving face before his guests and keeping his oath than about doing what was right. So he ordered John’s death, showing how sin and pride can push someone into worse evil.

Question 4

What does this story show about guilt and the human conscience?

Accepted Answer

This story shows how a guilty conscience can trouble a person even after the sin is done. When Herod hears about Jesus’ miracles, he immediately thinks, “This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead.” No one had to accuse him; his own heart condemned him. He had silenced John’s voice by killing him, but he could not silence the memory of what he had done. The passage shows that God’s truth continues to press on the heart, and that fear and superstition can grow when someone refuses to repent and instead clings to their sin.

Question 5

Why did Herodias want John the Baptist dead so badly?

Accepted Answer

Herodias was angry because John had publicly condemned her relationship with Herod as unlawful. Instead of turning from that sin, she chose bitterness and revenge. When the chance came at Herod’s birthday feast, she used her daughter to get what she wanted. She told her to ask for John’s head on a platter. Herodias’ desire for vengeance shows how a hardened heart can go from resisting God’s correction to actively seeking to destroy those who speak for God. It warns us not to let anger at rebuke grow into hatred and cruelty.

Question 6

What is the meaning of Herod’s rash oath at his birthday feast?

Accepted Answer

Herod’s oath shows the danger of proud, thoughtless promises. Caught up in pleasure and the praise of his guests, he promised Herodias’ daughter anything she asked. When the request turned out to be wicked, he felt trapped. Instead of breaking a foolish oath, he committed a far greater sin by killing an innocent prophet. The scene reminds us to guard our words, especially in times of excitement and show. It also shows that loyalty to God’s commands is more important than trying to look strong or consistent in front of others.

Question 7

How does John the Baptist’s death show the cost of speaking God’s truth?

Accepted Answer

John’s death is a clear picture of the cost that can come with obeying God. He did not lose his life for a crime, but for telling the truth about sin to a powerful ruler. He was imprisoned and finally beheaded because he would not change his message to please people. This shows that faithfulness to God can lead to suffering and even death. At the same time, his courage and loyalty to God’s word give an example for believers who face pressure to stay silent about what is right and wrong.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about fearing God rather than people?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, Herod fears the crowd and his dinner guests more than he fears God, so he chooses sin to keep their approval. John, on the other hand, fears God more than he fears a king, so he speaks the truth even when it costs him his freedom and his life. The contrast calls readers to check whose opinion matters most to them. It teaches that fearing people can lead to compromise and deeper sin, while fearing God leads to courage and faithfulness, even when the outcome is hard.

Question 9

How can this story speak to believers facing pressure or compromise today?

Accepted Answer

This story speaks to anyone who feels pressure to keep quiet about sin or to go along with what is wrong. John shows a path of steady, plain truth, even when it is aimed at someone powerful. Herod shows how giving in to desire, pride, and the fear of people can carry a person further than they ever meant to go. For believers today, the passage encourages honest speech, careful promises, and a heart that values God’s approval above human praise, even when that means standing alone.

Matthew 14:1

At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,

The Beheading of John

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Matthew 14:1

At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,

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The Beheading of John

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