Question 1

What was happening when Jesus said one of you will betray me?

Accepted Answer

Jesus had come with the twelve disciples to eat the Passover meal in a prepared upper room. As they were lying around the table and eating, he suddenly said, “One of you which eateth with me shall betray me.” This was not said in public to a crowd but in a close, shared meal that should have been a time of friendship and trust. His words turned the meal into a moment of deep sorrow and self‑searching as each disciple began to ask him, one by one, “Is it I?”

Question 2

Why did the disciples ask Jesus Is it I after his warning?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus said that one of those eating with him would betray him, the disciples “began to be sorrowful.” Instead of quickly pointing fingers at each other, they each turned inward and asked, “Is it I?” This shows a humble kind of fear and honesty. They knew weakness could be in their own hearts, so they were more ready to question themselves than to accuse a brother. It gives a picture of the kind of self‑examination that fits anyone who sits at the Lord’s table.

Question 3

What does Jesus mean by woe to that man if he had never been born?

Accepted Answer

After saying that the Son of Man will go as it is written about him, Jesus adds a strong warning: “but woe to that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! good were it for that man if he had never been born.” This shows that God’s plan for Jesus’ death does not excuse the sin of betrayal. The person who betrays him is still fully responsible. Saying it would be better never to have been born points to the weight of that guilt and the seriousness of turning against Christ after sharing his table.

Question 4

What is the meaning of this is my body and this is my blood here?

Accepted Answer

While they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take, eat: this is my body.” Then he took the cup, gave thanks, and they all drank from it as he said, “This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many.” The bread is a sign of his body given up to death, and the cup is a sign of his blood poured out. By eating and drinking, believers are meant to personally take in what his death means and remember that his sacrifice is for them.

Question 5

What is the new testament or new covenant Jesus talks about?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus calls the cup “my blood of the new testament,” he is saying his blood starts a new covenant between God and people. The old Passover pointed back to rescue from Egypt with a lamb’s blood. Now Jesus, the true Lamb, sheds his blood so that sins are forgiven and the relationship with God is made firm. This new covenant is not a shadow that will pass away but a lasting promise. Every time believers share the cup, they are reminded that God has bound himself to them through the once‑for‑all sacrifice of Christ.

Question 6

What does shed for many mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Jesus says his blood is “shed for many.” Here “many” is set over against “one.” He is not dying for one person only, but his death reaches far beyond that small upper room. His blood is poured out so that a great number are freed from the curse of sin and its judgment. At the same time, he also says elsewhere that it is shed “for you,” which invites each believer not just to think of others, but to apply this personally and say, “Christ’s blood was shed for my sins too.”

Question 7

Why did Jesus say he would not drink of the fruit of the vine again?

Accepted Answer

After giving the cup, Jesus says he will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until he drinks it new in the kingdom of God. This points to two things. First, his time with the disciples on earth is about to end as he goes to the cross. Second, it looks ahead to a future shared joy when he and his people will be together in God’s kingdom. The language of drinking it “new” hints at the fresh, full joy of that future fellowship, which is better than any feast they were sharing that night.

Question 8

How does this passage shape how we think about the Lord’s Supper today?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that the Lord’s Supper grows out of the Passover and centers on Jesus’ death. The bread and cup are simple signs, but very weighty ones. As we take them, we remember that his body was given and his blood was poured out as the new covenant for many. The disciples’ question, “Is it I?” also reminds us to come with honest self‑examination, not proudly. At the same time, we are meant to personally trust that his blood was shed for the forgiveness of our own sins and to look ahead to the coming kingdom.

Question 9

Why did Jesus allow Judas to eat with him before betraying him?

Accepted Answer

In this scene, the betrayer is not outside but sitting at the table, sharing the same dish with Jesus. Jesus even says it is one “that dippeth with me in the dish.” Letting Judas stay shows Jesus’ patience and kindness. It also warns that people can be very near holy things and still have a hard, false heart. For the others, this was a call to be careful with their own souls instead of judging by outward closeness. The presence of Judas at the meal makes the grace of Jesus and the horror of betrayal stand out even more.

Question 10

What does it mean that they sang a hymn and went to the Mount of Olives?

Accepted Answer

After the meal and the giving of the bread and cup, they finished by singing a hymn, likely part of the traditional songs used at Passover. Then Jesus went out with the disciples to the Mount of Olives, where he would soon be arrested. This shows that he was not caught off guard; he walked forward willingly, after worship, toward the place where the betrayer would meet him. For readers, it shows a pattern of moving from the Lord’s table into the hard path of obedience, with praise to God on their lips.

Mark 14:17

And in the evening he cometh with the twelve.

The Last Supper

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Mark 14:17

And in the evening he cometh with the twelve.

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The Last Supper

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