Question 1

What does the new garment on an old garment mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Jesus uses the picture of sewing a piece from a new garment onto an old one. If you do that, you ruin the new garment by cutting it, and the patch does not really fit the worn-out cloth. In the same way, He shows that His way of grace, repentance, and life with Him cannot just be added as a patch to old, self-made righteousness or empty religious habits. Trying to mix the two only makes things worse. His followers need a whole new life, not a small fix on top of the old way.

Question 2

What does putting new wine into old bottles mean here?

Accepted Answer

In that time, “bottles” were leather skins. Fresh wine keeps fermenting and expanding. If you pour it into old, brittle skins, they burst, the wine is spilled, and the skins are ruined. Jesus uses this to picture how the fresh message of the gospel and the joy of knowing Him do not fit into hard, stubborn hearts or into rigid religious systems. Those who receive His grace must be made new inside so they can hold and enjoy what He gives, instead of breaking under it and rejecting it.

Question 3

Why does Jesus say new wine must be put into new bottles?

Accepted Answer

Jesus says new wine belongs in new bottles so both are preserved. New skins can stretch and hold the pressure of the wine. Spiritually, this points to people who are renewed by God’s Spirit, who are turned from sin and given a new heart. Into such people God pours the joy and comfort of the gospel, the blessings of the new covenant, and a clearer knowledge of His grace. These renewed people are kept by God, and the grace they receive continues to flow and bear fruit in their lives.

Question 4

What does “no man having drunk old wine straightway desireth new” mean?

Accepted Answer

Jesus ends with a little proverb: someone used to old wine does not at once want the new, because he says, “The old is better.” This shows how people grow attached to what they already know. Many of the religious leaders were used to their laws, customs, and traditions, and did not quickly welcome the way Jesus taught. It also helps explain why He did not force His disciples into strict practices right away. People need time for their tastes to change as they grow into the life He gives.

Question 5

What was going on when Jesus told these parables about wine and garments?

Accepted Answer

Jesus had just called a tax collector named Levi to follow Him, and Levi held a feast for Jesus with many tax collectors and other people. The religious leaders complained that Jesus and His disciples ate with such people and did not fast like they and John’s disciples did. Jesus answered that while the bridegroom is with his friends, they do not fast. Then He told these short parables to explain that His way could not be squeezed into their old religious patterns and expectations.

Question 6

How do these verses explain why Jesus’ disciples did not fast often?

Accepted Answer

Jesus’ disciples were at the beginning of their walk with Him. He likened them to friends of the bridegroom during a wedding, a time of joy rather than mourning. With the wine and garment pictures, He also showed that He would not load them with harsh religious duties before they were ready. They first needed to be with Him, learn from Him, and be changed inside. Later, when He was taken away and they faced hard times, they would fast, but in a deeper and more real way.

Question 7

What does this passage teach about religious traditions and God’s commands?

Accepted Answer

The pictures of mixing new cloth with old and new wine with old skins point to how human traditions and God’s ways do not always fit together. The religious leaders tried to add their own rules to God’s law and treated these customs as if they made people righteous. Jesus shows that following such traditions can actually pull people away from God’s real commands. Obedience to God and trust in His grace cannot be safely mixed with trying to build a self-made righteousness by extra rules.

Question 8

Why is this passage sometimes hard to understand or applied in different ways?

Accepted Answer

The images of cloth and wine are simple, but how they point to spiritual things has been read in more than one way. Some see the “old” as the religious leaders’ customs, some see it as the whole old way of life before knowing Christ, and some focus on how people resist change. The last verse about old wine and new can also be taken in slightly different senses. What is clear in every reading is that Jesus brings a new way that cannot just be added on top of old habits without a deep inner change.

Question 9

How does this teaching about new wine and old bottles apply to me today?

Accepted Answer

These verses invite you to let Jesus change you from the inside, instead of just adding a bit of religion on top of your old life. It is not about doing more outward acts to look spiritual, but about being renewed so you can truly receive and enjoy His grace. It also warns against holding so tightly to old habits or traditions that you refuse what Christ clearly teaches. The gentle way He trained His first disciples can comfort you as you grow, knowing He is patient and wise in how He leads.

Luke 5:36

And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old.

The Patches and the Wineskins

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Luke 5:36

And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old.

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The Patches and the Wineskins

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