Question 1

Why was Simon of Cyrene forced to carry the cross for Jesus?

Accepted Answer

Simon of Cyrene was coming in from the countryside when the soldiers grabbed him and made him carry the cross behind Jesus. Jesus had already been beaten and was weakened, so the soldiers likely saw that He could not carry it any farther. This shows how low Christ humbled Himself, taking on real human weakness and suffering. Simon’s part also gives a small picture of following Jesus by sharing in His sufferings. He literally walks behind Jesus, carrying the cross, which points to how those who follow Christ may also be called to bear burdens for His sake.

Question 2

Why did Jesus tell the daughters of Jerusalem not to weep for Him?

Accepted Answer

The women of Jerusalem were crying loudly as Jesus went to be crucified. Jesus turned to them and said, “Weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children.” He was not rejecting their care, but warning them about the terrible days that were coming on Jerusalem because of its sin and rejection of Him. He spoke of a time when people would say that childless women were blessed, and would rather be buried by mountains than face the coming horrors. He wanted them to grieve over their own hearts and the coming judgment, not just feel pity for His outward suffering.

Question 3

What does the phrase "if they do these things in a green tree" mean?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus says, “If they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?” He is using a picture. The “green tree” points to Himself: innocent, righteous, full of life and fruit. If such harsh suffering and judgment fall on Him, who has done nothing wrong, then what will happen to the “dry tree,” meaning people and a nation hardened in sin, with no true fruit? It is a warning. If this is how sin is judged when laid on the innocent Savior, then those who remain unrepentant should expect far more severe judgment, like dry wood ready to be burned.

Question 4

What was happening at Calvary when Jesus prayed, "Father, forgive them"?

Accepted Answer

At Calvary, also called the place of a skull, they nailed Jesus to the cross between two criminals, one on His right and one on His left. As the soldiers divided His clothes and cast lots for them, and while people stood watching and rulers mocked Him, Jesus prayed, “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.” In that moment He showed Himself both the sacrifice and the priest, asking God to forgive those who were killing Him. Many there did not really understand who He was or what they were doing. His prayer shows deep mercy even toward His enemies in their ignorance.

Question 5

Why did the rulers and soldiers mock Jesus on the cross?

Accepted Answer

The rulers and soldiers mocked Jesus because they rejected Him as the Christ and thought the cross proved He was a fraud. They said, “He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God,” and, “If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.” They treated His claim to be King as a joke, even putting a sign over His head, “This is the King of the Jews.” They wanted a king who would use power to come down from the cross. But Jesus was saving others precisely by staying on the cross, bearing sin in weakness instead of escaping in strength.

Question 6

Who were the two criminals crucified with Jesus and how did they respond to Him?

Accepted Answer

Two criminals were crucified beside Jesus, one on His right and one on His left. At first both joined in mocking, but one kept railing against Jesus, saying, “If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.” The other came to fear God. He admitted they were getting what they deserved, confessed his own guilt, and declared that Jesus had done nothing wrong. Then he turned to Jesus and said, “Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.” Their responses show two ways people react to Christ: hardening in unbelief, or humbling themselves, owning their sin, and asking Him for mercy.

Question 7

What does "Today shalt thou be with me in paradise" teach about salvation?

Accepted Answer

Jesus’ words to the repentant thief, “Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise,” show that salvation comes by faith in Christ, not by a lifetime of good works. The thief could not make things right, come down from the cross, or redo his past. He simply admitted his sin, trusted Jesus as King, and asked to be remembered. Jesus answered at once with a clear promise of being with Him that very day in the place of rest and joy with God. This shows the nearness and certainty of mercy for anyone who truly turns to Christ, even at the end of life.

Question 8

How does this passage show both God’s judgment and His mercy?

Accepted Answer

This passage holds judgment and mercy side by side. Jesus warns the women of days when people will wish they had no children and will cry for mountains to fall on them. He speaks of the dry tree, pointing to severe judgment on a people hardened in sin. At the same time, while He hangs on the cross, He prays, “Father, forgive them,” asking for mercy on those who are killing Him. And He gives the dying thief a sure promise of paradise that very day. The cross shows how serious sin is, yet it also shows how wide God’s grace reaches to those who repent and trust His Son.

Question 9

How can the story of the repentant thief help someone who feels they are too far gone?

Accepted Answer

The repentant thief had wasted his life in crime and was dying in shame, with no time to make amends. Yet, in those last hours, he honestly confessed his guilt, defended Jesus’ innocence, and asked, “Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.” Jesus did not turn him away or tell him it was too late. Instead, He promised, “To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.” This shows that no one who truly turns to Christ is beyond His reach. It encourages people who feel hopeless about their past to come to Jesus now, trusting His mercy rather than their own record.

Question 10

What does this passage teach about how believers should view suffering and shame?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, Jesus goes through deep suffering, weakness, and public shame. He is led out like a criminal, too weak to carry His own cross, mocked by rulers and soldiers, and nailed between two thieves. Yet in that low place He is doing His saving work, warning about sin, praying for His enemies, and opening paradise to a repentant sinner. For believers, this shows that God can use pain and disgrace for His good purposes. It also suggests that following Christ may include carrying a cross, not as punishment for sin He already bore, but as a way of sharing in His path while trusting God’s final joy.

Luke 23:26

And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.

The Crucifixion

Simon Bears the Cross

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Luke 23:26

And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.

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The Crucifixion

Simon Bears the Cross

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