Question 1

Why did Pilate say he found no fault in Jesus yet still punish him?

Accepted Answer

Pilate clearly says more than once that he finds no fault in Jesus regarding the charges of misleading the people or stirring up rebellion. He even notes that Herod also saw nothing worthy of death. Yet instead of simply freeing Jesus, Pilate offers to chastise him, likely by scourging, and then release him. He does this to calm the crowd and please them, not because Jesus deserves it. This shows a weak and divided heart: he knows Jesus is innocent, but chooses what seems the easier path of a smaller injustice instead of standing firmly for what is right.

Question 2

Who was Barabbas and why did the crowd choose him over Jesus?

Accepted Answer

Barabbas was a prisoner who had taken part in a sedition in the city and was guilty of murder. He is the sort of man who should have remained under guard. When Pilate offers to release one prisoner at the feast, the crowd shouts for Barabbas instead of Jesus. The leaders have stirred them up, and they prefer a violent rebel to the one who is truly innocent. Their choice shows how warped their hearts have become. They ask for the release of a man who brings harm, and at the same time they reject the One who has done no wrong at all.

Question 3

What does this passage show about crowd pressure and fear of people?

Accepted Answer

The passage shows how strong crowd pressure can be when leaders feed it. Pilate knows Jesus is innocent and even says there is no cause of death in him. Yet the people and chief priests keep shouting, “Crucify him,” and demand that their will be done. In the end their voices prevail. Pilate is afraid to stand against them and risk unrest, so he gives a sentence that goes against his own judgment. This warns us that fear of people can drown out conscience, and that trying to keep peace at any price can lead to very serious wrong choices.

Question 4

Why do the people cry out, "Crucify him, crucify him" instead of asking for mercy?

Accepted Answer

By this time the chief priests and rulers have worked up the crowd. They have already refused Pilate’s offer to release Jesus and have called for Barabbas instead. When Pilate tries again, they do not simply ask for punishment. They fix on crucifixion, the most shameful and painful death used for the worst offenders. They shout, “Crucify him, crucify him,” showing stubborn hatred and no interest in honest charges. When Pilate asks, “Why, what evil hath he done?” they give no reason, only louder cries. Their hearts are so hardened that they want suffering more than truth or fairness.

Question 5

What does it mean that Pilate "delivered Jesus to their will"?

Accepted Answer

After trying three times to reason with the crowd and hearing their fierce demands, Pilate finally yields. He releases Barabbas, who was in prison for sedition and murder, and then the text says he delivered Jesus to their will. This means he hands Jesus over to be treated exactly as they desire, which is to be crucified. The governor, who should protect the innocent, lets the mob and their leaders direct the outcome. It shows how justice is overturned when those in power care more about pleasing people and avoiding trouble than about doing what they know is right.

Question 6

How does this passage show both human guilt and Jesus’ innocence?

Accepted Answer

Here human guilt and Jesus’ innocence are set in sharp contrast. Pilate declares that he finds no fault in Jesus and that nothing worthy of death has been done by him. Herod, after seeing Jesus, does not condemn him either. Yet the chief priests and the crowd loudly demand crucifixion and choose a known criminal to go free. Barabbas is guilty of sedition and murder, but he is released. Jesus, who has done no evil, is sentenced and handed over. The scene exposes deep injustice and hardness in people, while making it clear that Jesus suffers as the blameless one.

Question 7

Why did Pilate plan to "chastise" Jesus if he believed Jesus was innocent?

Accepted Answer

Pilate’s idea of chastising Jesus, even after saying he finds no fault in him, shows that he is trying to satisfy two sides at once. He knows Jesus does not deserve death and wants to let him go. Yet he also wants to quiet the crowd by giving them some show of punishment. So he chooses a lesser wrong, thinking a beating might satisfy them and avoid a riot. This way of acting treats justice as something to bargain with. Instead of protecting the innocent fully, he allows what he sees as a smaller injury, which still goes against what is right.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about religious leaders and hypocrisy?

Accepted Answer

In this passage the chief priests and rulers, who are meant to guide the people in God’s ways, act with deep unfairness. They bring Jesus to Pilate with false charges, stir up the crowd, and keep pressing for the harshest death. When Pilate suggests chastising and releasing Jesus, they do not agree. They shout all the more that he must be crucified. Their behavior shows that outward religious position does not guarantee a true love of justice or mercy. It is possible to appear very devout and yet be driven by envy, anger, and a desire to get one’s own way.

Luke 23:13

And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

The Crowd Chooses Barabbas

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Luke 23:13

And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

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The Crowd Chooses Barabbas

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