Question 1

Why were the disciples arguing about who was the greatest?

Accepted Answer

The disciples were still thinking about greatness in a worldly way. They knew Jesus spoke about a coming kingdom, and they seem to have been thinking about rank, honor, and position in that kingdom. Even though Jesus had just spoken about His suffering, they drifted into thinking about themselves. Their argument shows how easily human pride and desire for recognition can slip in, even in a holy moment. This becomes the setting for Jesus to correct their view and explain that in His kingdom, greatness is not about status, but about serving others.

Question 2

What does Jesus mean by the kings of the Gentiles being called benefactors?

Accepted Answer

Jesus points to how earthly rulers often work. The kings of the nations use their power to rule over people and like to be known by honorable titles, such as helpers or benefactors. They may enjoy praise and respect, even while they exercise strong authority. Jesus is saying that His disciples must not copy that pattern. In His kingdom, they are not to seek grand titles or use authority to lift themselves up. Instead, they are to take the low place and quietly serve, even if no one praises them for it.

Question 3

How is the greatest becoming like the younger and the leader like one who serves?

Accepted Answer

In their culture, the younger person usually had less rank and was expected to defer to older people. By saying the greatest should be like the younger, Jesus is telling His followers to give up claims to privilege and to take the humble place. In the same way, the one who leads should act like a servant, not a boss. This means using any influence or gifts to help and care for others instead of controlling them. Jesus is teaching that the true measure of greatness in His kingdom is willing, loving service, not how high a person stands above others.

Question 4

What does Jesus mean when He says, "I am among you as he that serveth"?

Accepted Answer

Jesus reminds the disciples that, although He is their Lord, He has been living with them as one who serves. In human thinking, the one sitting at the table is greater than the one waiting on the table. Yet Jesus chooses the servant’s role. His whole life shows this, as He cares for the weak, teaches patiently, and even takes the lowest place by going to the cross. When He says this, He is not only giving a rule but also pointing to His own example. He is calling His followers to copy His way of humble, active service.

Question 5

What does it mean that the disciples continued with Jesus in his temptations?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus speaks of His temptations here, He is talking about the trials and hardships He faced during His ministry, not just the temptation in the wilderness. The disciples stayed with Him through rejection, opposition, and many hard situations. Their faith was not perfect, but they did not walk away. By saying they continued with Him in His temptations, Jesus kindly honors their imperfect but real loyalty. He shows that He notices those who stick with Him during difficult times and that sharing in His sufferings will also lead to sharing in His future honor.

Question 6

What does it mean that Jesus appoints a kingdom to His disciples?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus says He appoints a kingdom to His disciples as the Father appointed one to Him, He is sharing the honor and rule that the Father has given Him. This is not an earthly empire but a spiritual kingdom. The disciples will have a special place in the spread and care of this kingdom, especially in the early church. The word about appointing reminds them not to grab at power for themselves. The kingdom is His to give. It comes in God’s time and way, and even Jesus entered His glory through suffering first.

Question 7

What does it mean to eat and drink at Jesus’ table in His kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The picture of eating and drinking at Jesus’ table in His kingdom points to close fellowship and shared joy with Him. It suggests being welcomed as honored guests who belong near Him. This can already be tasted now in the blessings of the good news, but it also looks ahead to full joy with Christ in the life to come. The image of a table is used to show satisfaction, rest, and nearness to Jesus. It is His promise that those who have stayed with Him in hardship will share His joy and honor when His kingdom is fully seen.

Question 8

What does sitting on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel mean?

Accepted Answer

Jesus promises the disciples that they will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. This speaks of honor and shared authority given to them. They will have a special role in relation to God’s people. This has been understood in more than one way. Many see it as pointing to their key place in the early church, where their teaching and witness guided believers. It also looks ahead to future glory with Christ. Either way, the point is that those who served with Jesus in lowliness will be openly honored and trusted by Him.

Question 9

How does this passage teach about leadership and service today?

Accepted Answer

This passage teaches that Christian leadership is not about rank, control, or titles, but about humble service. Jesus contrasts Himself with worldly rulers who like to use power and enjoy being praised. He, the Lord, chooses to be among His followers as one who serves. For believers today, this means not chasing recognition, but being ready to take low tasks, care for others, and bear hardships with Christ. Leaders especially are called to remember that any authority they have is given, not earned, and should be used to build others up, not to lift themselves up.

Question 10

What does this passage show about Jesus’ heart toward His disciples?

Accepted Answer

Even while the disciples are arguing about who is greatest, Jesus does not cast them off. He corrects them firmly but gently and reminds them of His own example as a servant. Then He honors them by saying they have stayed with Him in His trials and by promising them a share in His kingdom. This shows His patience, kindness, and readiness to reward even weak but real faithfulness. He sees their faults clearly, yet He also sees their loyalty and gives them hope for the future. His heart is both truthful and very tender toward them.

Luke 22:24

And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest.

Who Is the Greatest?

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Luke 22:24

And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest.

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Who Is the Greatest?

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