Question 1

What is the valley of Jehoshaphat in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The valley of Jehoshaphat here is a picture of the place where God gathers the nations to judge them for how they treated His people. The name can mean “the Lord judges” or call to mind an old victory where God saved His people without their strength. In this passage it is less about a map location and more about what God is doing. He is saying there will be a set time and place where He Himself will sit as judge over all the surrounding nations.

Question 2

Why does God accuse the nations of casting lots for His people?

Accepted Answer

God says they cast lots for His people and traded boys and girls for a harlot or for wine to drink. This shows how cheap they thought the lives of His people were. They treated them like objects, gambling for them and selling them for petty pleasures. God takes this very personally, calling Israel His heritage and saying what was done to them was done to Him. Because of this cruelty and greed, He promises to repay the nations in the same way they harmed His people.

Question 3

What does “beat your plowshares into swords” mean here?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, God tells the nations to beat their plowshares into swords and their pruning hooks into spears, and even for the weak to say, “I am strong.” It is a call for them to gather all their strength and weapons for war because they are about to face His judgment. It is almost ironic: they arm themselves, thinking they will win, but they are only coming to the place where God will judge and defeat them for their evil against His people.

Question 4

What is meant by “the harvest is ripe” and the full winepress?

Accepted Answer

When God says, “Put in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe,” and speaks of a full winepress and overflowing vats, He is using farm pictures for judgment. A ripe harvest means the time has fully come. Their wickedness has grown to the full, like fruit ready to be cut or grapes ready to be crushed. The overflowing winepress shows there is plenty of sin to judge. It is not about grain or grapes themselves, but about God finally dealing with long-stored-up evil among the nations.

Question 5

What is the valley of decision and why are multitudes there?

Accepted Answer

The “valley of decision” is another picture for the same judgment place as the valley of Jehoshaphat. Multitudes are there because many nations and people are gathered to face God’s verdict. It is not mainly about people choosing, but about God’s decision about them. The passage says the day of the Lord is near in that valley. The crowd shows how widespread the judgment is, yet in all this God still keeps His own people and is their safety when everything around them is shaken.

Question 6

What do the darkened sun, moon, and stars mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The darkening of the sun and moon and the stars losing their light show how great and fearful this day is. Heaven and earth seem to shake when God rises to judge. These word pictures tell us that nothing in creation feels normal when God steps in so clearly. It marks this judgment as more than a small local event. It is a way of saying God’s presence and power overwhelm ordinary life, and everyone must face Him. Yet His people are kept safe even in such a shaking time.

Question 7

What does this passage teach about God’s justice and mercy?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God sees every wrong done to His people and will not let it pass. He names sins like stealing treasures, selling His people into slavery, and mocking their worth, and then promises to turn those deeds back on the heads of the nations. That is His justice. At the same time, He promises to bring His scattered people back and calls Himself their hope and strength. That is His mercy. Judgment and mercy meet here: the same God who shakes heaven and earth is a refuge to those who belong to Him.

Question 8

Who are Tyre, Zidon, and the coasts of Palestine in this prophecy?

Accepted Answer

Tyre, Zidon, and the coasts of Palestine were neighboring peoples who traded with and at times attacked or exploited Israel. In this passage, God speaks directly to them and asks what they have to do with Him. They had taken silver, gold, and pleasant things and carried them into their temples, and had sold the children of Judah and Jerusalem to far-off peoples. God says He will raise His people back from those places and repay these nations for their greed and cruelty.

Question 9

How can this passage encourage believers facing injustice today?

Accepted Answer

This passage reminds anyone who belongs to God that He sees and remembers every wrong. Even when His people are mocked, scattered, and treated as if they are worth little, He calls them His heritage and promises to act. The timing may feel slow to us, but the picture of the ripe harvest shows He waits until the right time. Knowing that God will judge evil and be a refuge for His people can help believers endure, pray, and keep trusting Him instead of taking revenge into their own hands.

Joel 3:1

For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,

The LORD Judges the Nations

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Joel 3:1

For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,

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The LORD Judges the Nations

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