Question 1

What is the significance of Jesus bearing his cross to Golgotha?

Accepted Answer

Jesus carrying his own cross shows both his deep suffering and his willing obedience. He walks out of the city to the place called the place of a skull, which fits with how sacrifices for sin were taken outside the camp. By bearing the cross himself, he pictures taking on the weight of sin and the curse that should have fallen on others. This also gives a pattern for his followers, who are later called to take up their own crosses and follow him, accepting hardship out of love for God.

Question 2

Why was Jesus crucified between two others, one on each side?

Accepted Answer

Being crucified between two others, likely criminals, shows how Jesus was treated as a common offender, even though he was innocent. This fits with Scripture that speaks of the suffering servant being numbered with transgressors. It underlines that he took the place of sinners, standing where guilty people stood. It also shows how far human rejection of him went, placing him in the middle as if he were the worst. Yet in that shameful place, he was carrying out God’s plan to deal with sin.

Question 3

What does the title King of the Jews on the cross mean?

Accepted Answer

The title “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews” was meant as a public charge, but it actually states the truth about who Jesus is. It was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin so many people could read it, which hints that his kingship is not only for one group, but for all kinds of people. The chief priests wanted it changed to say that Jesus only claimed to be king, but Pilate refused. Without meaning to, he ended up giving a lasting witness that the one dying in weakness is God’s chosen king.

Question 4

Why did the soldiers divide Jesus’ garments and cast lots for his coat?

Accepted Answer

The soldiers took Jesus’ clothes as part of their usual pay, dividing his garments into four parts. His coat was woven in one piece, so instead of tearing it they decided to cast lots to see who would get it. They were just acting out of greed, but in doing this they fulfilled an old Scripture that speaks of someone’s clothes being divided and lots cast for his garment. It also shows how low Jesus was brought, stripped and shamed, so that those who trust him might be clothed in his righteousness.

Question 5

Who were the women standing by the cross of Jesus?

Accepted Answer

Standing by the cross were Jesus’ mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. They did not turn away, even when most had left. Their presence shows deep love and courage, staying near him in his suffering when there was nothing they could do to stop it. It also sets the scene for Jesus’ tender words to his mother and to the beloved disciple, where he takes care of family responsibilities even as he is dying for the sins of many.

Question 6

What does Jesus mean when he says, Woman, behold thy son and Behold thy mother?

Accepted Answer

From the cross, Jesus looks at his mother and the disciple whom he loved and gives them to one another with those words. He is not speaking harshly to Mary; “Woman” here is respectful. He is providing for her, since he will soon die and rise and not live with her as before. By telling the disciple to see Mary as his mother, he forms a new family bond among his followers. This points to how, in him, believers become a true family who care for each other’s needs.

Question 7

Why did the chief priests object to the wording of the title on the cross?

Accepted Answer

The chief priests did not want the cross to say “The King of the Jews” as a plain statement. They asked Pilate to change it to say that Jesus only claimed to be king. This shows their refusal to accept him and their desire to control how people thought about him even as he died. Pilate’s answer, “What I have written I have written,” shuts down their request. It becomes a kind of fixed testimony that their rejected Messiah really is their king, whether they accept him or not.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about Jesus bearing sin and shame?

Accepted Answer

In this passage we see Jesus carrying his cross, nailed between others, stripped of his clothes and exposed to public scorn. All of this points to him taking the curse and shame that belong to sinners. The place of the skull, the mocking title, the casting of lots, and his deep poverty on the cross all show how far he went. Yet none of this comes from weakness of purpose. He is giving himself as the sacrifice God planned, so that there might be no condemnation for those who trust in him.

Question 9

How does Jesus caring for his mother at the cross apply to believers today?

Accepted Answer

Jesus, even in severe pain, does not ignore his duty to honor his mother. He makes sure she will be cared for by the beloved disciple. This shows that following God’s will does not cancel ordinary responsibilities, like caring for parents and looking after one another. For believers today, this encourages real, practical love within the family and within the church, seeing other followers of Jesus as family. It reminds us that deep spiritual work should walk side by side with simple, everyday faithfulness.

John 19:16

Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.

The Crucifixion

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John 19:16

Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.

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The Crucifixion

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