Question 1

Why did Jesus say it was good for the disciples that He go away?

Accepted Answer

Jesus tells the disciples that it is actually better for them that He goes away because His departure makes room for the coming of the Holy Spirit, called the Comforter. While Jesus was with them in a physical way, the Spirit would live in them and work through them. Through the Spirit, Jesus’ power and presence would not be limited to one place but would be at work in many people at once. What felt like a loss to the disciples was in fact God’s wise plan to give them deeper help and strength.

Question 2

What does it mean that the Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus says the Spirit will convict the world of sin, He explains it as “because they believe not on me.” The main sin the Spirit exposes is unbelief in Jesus. The Spirit opens people’s eyes to see that rejecting Jesus is not a small mistake but a serious wrong. He shows the heart behind many other sins, which is turning away from God’s Son. This conviction is not just to accuse, but to bring people to admit their need and turn to Christ for mercy and new life.

Question 3

How does the Holy Spirit convict the world of righteousness?

Accepted Answer

Jesus says the Spirit convicts of righteousness “because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more.” His going to the Father shows that He is truly righteous and accepted by God. The Spirit makes this clear. He shows that Jesus was not a criminal or a fraud, but the only truly righteous One whose life and death pleased God. At the same time, the Spirit teaches that our own goodness cannot make us right with God. Instead, we must rely on Jesus’ righteousness, counted to us by faith.

Question 4

What does it mean that the prince of this world is judged?

Accepted Answer

The “prince of this world” is a way of speaking about the devil and his influence. When Jesus says the Spirit will convict of judgment “because the prince of this world is judged,” He means that through His death and rising again, Satan’s power is broken. The Spirit shows people that evil does not finally rule, and that Jesus has real authority in heaven and on earth. This gives believers courage. Those who oppose Christ will not win in the end, because their leader has already been condemned.

Question 5

Who is the Comforter or Spirit of truth that Jesus promises?

Accepted Answer

The Comforter, also called the Spirit of truth, is the Holy Spirit. Jesus promises to send Him after He returns to the Father. The Spirit does not speak on His own, as if separate from God, but speaks what He hears from the Father and the Son. He comforts, teaches, and strengthens believers. He guides them into all truth by reminding them of what Jesus taught and by unfolding more of its meaning over time. His work always points people back to Jesus and honors Him.

Question 6

What does it mean that the Spirit will guide you into all truth?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus says the Spirit will guide the disciples into all truth, He is not talking about every kind of knowledge, but about the truth of God that they needed for faith and teaching. At that moment, they were too weak and troubled to take in everything Jesus could have told them. After He went to the Father, the Spirit would lead them step by step, helping them understand Jesus’ person, His death, His rising again, and His rule. This guidance shaped their message and their lives.

Question 7

Why does Jesus say the disciples cannot bear many things yet?

Accepted Answer

Jesus knows His disciples are filled with sorrow and fear. He tells them He has many things to say, but they cannot bear them yet. Their minds and hearts are weighed down, and they do not fully understand His mission, His death, and His going to the Father. Instead of overloading them, He promises that when the Holy Spirit comes, He will teach them more. This shows Jesus’ kindness. He does not crush weak believers, but gives truth in a way and at a time they can handle.

Question 8

How does the Holy Spirit glorify Jesus in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Jesus says, “He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you.” The Spirit’s work is to shine the light on Jesus, not on Himself. He takes what belongs to Jesus, which also belongs to the Father, and makes it known to the disciples. This includes the meaning of Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, and rule. As the Spirit opens up these truths, believers see more of Jesus’ goodness, wisdom, and power. In this way, the Spirit leads hearts to honor and trust Christ more.

Question 9

What was happening when Jesus spoke these words about the Spirit?

Accepted Answer

Jesus spoke these words on the night before His arrest and death, during a long talk with His closest disciples. He had already warned them that they would face hatred and persecution because they belonged to Him. Their hearts were full of sorrow at the thought of losing Him. Into that sadness, Jesus explained where He was going, why He had to go, and what help they would receive. He wanted them to know that His departure was not the end, but the beginning of a new way He would be with them.

John 16:5

But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?

The Promise of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit Promised

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John 16:5

But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?

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The Promise of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit Promised

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