Question 1

What does “he that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me” mean?

Accepted Answer

This line speaks of a close friend turning into an enemy. Sharing bread at a meal was a sign of peace and closeness. To “lift up the heel” pictures someone kicking against you, like turning and striking the very one who trusted and fed you. Jesus uses this verse to show that his betrayal by Judas was not a surprise. It had been pictured long before in God’s Word, and it hurt deeply because it came from someone inside the circle, not from an open foe.

Question 2

Why did Jesus tell the disciples about the betrayal before it happened?

Accepted Answer

Jesus says he tells them beforehand so that when it happens they will believe that he is who he claims to be. When they later remember that he knew about Judas and spoke of it in advance, it would steady their faith instead of shaking it. It shows that betrayal did not catch him off guard or interrupt God’s plan. His forewarning was meant to prepare them for the shock, confirm his identity, and help them trust that God was still in control even in dark moments.

Question 3

Why was Jesus “troubled in spirit” when he spoke of the betrayal?

Accepted Answer

Jesus was not cold or detached about what Judas would do. The text says he was troubled in spirit, which shows real grief and distress. He felt the pain of being betrayed by someone he had chosen, taught, and shared life with. It also reflects how seriously he views sin and falsehood among those who claim to follow him. His troubled spirit reminds us that our unfaithfulness is not a small thing to him, and that he cares deeply about the faith and sincerity of his people.

Question 4

Who is the “disciple whom Jesus loved” leaning on Jesus’ bosom?

Accepted Answer

The passage describes one disciple sitting so close to Jesus at the meal that he could lean back on Jesus’ chest. He is called “the disciple whom Jesus loved.” This is a humble way the writer speaks of himself without using his own name. It shows a very warm, personal bond with Jesus. This closeness allowed Peter to signal him to quietly ask who the betrayer was. The picture reminds us that Jesus welcomes real, tender friendship with his followers, not just formal respect.

Question 5

What is the meaning of Jesus giving Judas the dipped sop?

Accepted Answer

In that culture, handing a dipped piece of bread could be a mark of favor at the table. Jesus uses this act as a quiet sign to show which disciple would betray him. He tells the beloved disciple that the betrayer is the one to whom he gives the sop, then gives it to Judas. It underlines how terrible Judas’s choice is, because he turns against someone who is still treating him with kindness. It identifies Judas without publicly shaming him in front of the group.

Question 6

What does it mean that “Satan entered into” Judas after the sop?

Accepted Answer

The words “Satan entered into him” show a dark turning point. Judas had already been walking a wrong path in his heart, and now he gives himself fully over to that path. The enemy gains strong influence over him, and he goes out to carry out the betrayal. This does not excuse Judas, because he chose this road, but it shows how serious it is to harden the heart against Jesus. When someone keeps resisting the light, they become more open to deep spiritual darkness.

Question 7

Why did the other disciples not understand what Jesus said to Judas?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus told Judas, “That thou doest, do quickly,” the others at the table did not realize this was about betrayal. They knew Judas kept the money bag, so they guessed Jesus was sending him to buy supplies for the feast or to give something to the poor. This shows how hidden Judas’s hypocrisy was, and how gentle Jesus was in handling the situation. He did not expose Judas loudly. From the outside, Judas still looked like a trusted helper doing ordinary duties.

Question 8

What is the significance of the words “and it was night” when Judas left?

Accepted Answer

The simple line “and it was night” tells the time of day, but it also fits Judas’s inner state. He leaves the light of Jesus’s presence and steps out into the darkness, both physical and spiritual. He moves away from fellowship with Christ and the others to carry out a secret plan against him. The phrase quietly underlines the sadness and weight of what is happening. It pictures how turning from Jesus is like walking away from the light and choosing the night instead.

Question 9

What does Jesus mean by “he that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me”?

Accepted Answer

Jesus is teaching that how people treat his messengers shows how they treat him, and even how they treat the Father who sent him. He links himself with those he sends. To welcome their message and ministry is to welcome Jesus himself. To reject them is to reject him and the One who sent him. This gives comfort to those who serve in his name, because their work carries his authority, and it warns hearers to take seriously how they respond to those who come in his name.

Question 10

How can this passage about Judas’s betrayal speak to believers today?

Accepted Answer

This scene reminds believers not to be shocked when sin or betrayal happens even among those who outwardly follow Jesus. There can be a mix of sincere and false hearts in the same group. It calls for humble self-examination, not pride, since Judas walked close to Jesus yet turned away. It also encourages trust that Jesus is never surprised by human failure and still works out God’s plan. Finally, it shows his tender heart, troubled by sin, yet still gentle and patient toward weak people.

John 13:18

I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.

Jesus Predicts His Betrayal

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John 13:18

I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.

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Jesus Predicts His Betrayal

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