Question 1

What does it mean that backsliding Israel is more justified than treacherous Judah?

Accepted Answer

God says that backsliding Israel has justified herself more than treacherous Judah, not because Israel is truly righteous, but to show that Judah’s guilt is heavier. Israel fell into open idolatry and was taken away, yet Judah saw this and still kept sinning while pretending to be faithful. Judah had more warnings and more light, yet did not turn from evil. So in comparison, Israel looks less stubborn, even though both are guilty and both need mercy. This is meant to wake Judah up to how hard their hearts have become.

Question 2

What does God ask for when he says, “Only acknowledge thine iniquity”?

Accepted Answer

When God says, “Only acknowledge thine iniquity,” He is saying that real repentance starts with honest confession. They must admit they have sinned against the Lord, chased idols “under every green tree,” and refused to obey His voice. God is not asking them to bring payment, excuses, or half-truths, but to own their sin plainly. This includes both personal and family guilt, going back many years. Such open confession is the doorway to the mercy and healing God is ready to give.

Question 3

What does it mean that God is married to his backsliding children?

Accepted Answer

God calls them “backsliding children” and says, “I am married unto you.” This picture shows how close His bond is with His people, even after they have been unfaithful. Like a husband hurt by a wife who has left him, God has every right to send them away, yet He still invites them back. He promises to take even a small remnant, “one of a city, and two of a family,” and bring them to Zion. This shows God’s deep covenant love and His readiness to restore those who return to Him.

Question 4

What are pastors according to God’s heart in this passage?

Accepted Answer

God promises, “I will give you pastors according to mine heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.” These are leaders who care about what God cares about and teach people the truth instead of leading them into idols. Their work is pictured as feeding a flock, giving God’s people real knowledge of Him and wise guidance. This promise looks ahead to a time when God’s people will be gathered, cared for, and protected by faithful spiritual shepherds who help them walk in obedience instead of wandering again.

Question 5

What is the meaning of no longer speaking of the ark of the covenant?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that in the days of restoration, people “shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of the LORD,” and it will not even come to mind. This points to a change in how God is worshiped. The old focus on one sacred object will be replaced by a deeper, fuller nearness to God Himself. Jerusalem will be called the throne of the Lord, and all nations will gather there to His name. The stress moves from outward symbols and ceremonies to God’s own presence with His people.

Question 6

What does it mean that Jerusalem will be called the throne of the LORD?

Accepted Answer

When it says Jerusalem will be called “the throne of the LORD,” it means God will be known as truly present and ruling among His people there. Instead of chasing their own ideas and evil imaginations, people from many nations will gather to honor the Lord. This points to a future time when worship is centered on God’s rule, not on idols or empty forms. It also hints at a wider gathering, where God’s people are drawn together under His reign, finding unity in His name.

Question 7

How are Judah and Israel restored and united in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that in those days “the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel,” and they will come together from the land of the north to the land God gave their fathers. Once divided and scattered, they will be brought back and made one people again. This shows that God’s plan is not only to forgive individuals but to heal long-standing divisions among His people. Their unity comes after repentance, return to the Lord, and a new way of walking that no longer follows evil hearts.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about real repentance and confession?

Accepted Answer

Real repentance here includes several things: hearing God’s call to return, admitting specific sins, turning from idols, and coming back to God as Father. The people admit shame has eaten up what their fathers worked for, that their idolatry has harmed their families, and that they have sinned “from our youth even unto this day.” They stop blaming others and say, “We have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.” This kind of humble, honest confession is joined with faith that the Lord alone is their salvation.

Question 9

What does this teach about God’s character toward backsliders?

Accepted Answer

In this passage God shows Himself as merciful, patient, and deeply committed to His people. He calls them “backsliding children,” yet promises, “I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you,” and “I will heal your backslidings.” His anger is real, but it is not forever. He longs for them to call Him “My father” and not turn away. Even after serious sin and long forgetfulness, He still invites them to return and offers healing, shepherding care, and a restored place in the land He promised.

Question 10

How can this passage speak to someone who feels far from God today?

Accepted Answer

Someone who feels far from God can see that these people had gone very far into sin, yet God still said, “Return… and I will heal your backslidings.” The passage shows that God does not wait for us to fix ourselves before we come. He asks for honest confession, a turning from false saviors, and a simple, “Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art the LORD our God.” Even deep shame and long habits of sin are not the end. God’s heart in this text is to forgive, restore, and lead back those who truly return.

Jeremiah 3:11

And the Lord said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah.

A Call to Repentance

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Jeremiah 3:11

And the Lord said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah.

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