Question 1

What does it mean that the Lord will come with fire and chariots like a whirlwind?

Accepted Answer

The picture of the Lord coming with fire and chariots like a whirlwind is a way of showing his fierce judgment on his enemies. Fire and the sword point to real destruction and also to the burning anger of God against stubborn sin. This judgment did not just happen once in history but has shown up again and again when God brings down those who fight against his people. The passage points ahead to a final day when God will fully deal with all evil and no one who resists him will be able to stand.

Question 2

Who are the people who sanctify and purify themselves in the gardens in this passage?

Accepted Answer

These people are religious hypocrites. They try to make themselves look holy by their own rites, going into secret gardens and using trees and other things in their worship. At the same time they boldly break God’s law, eating meat he had clearly forbidden, even things like swine and mice. So their “sanctifying” is not real holiness but fake religion that ignores what God has said. God says they will all be consumed together, showing that outward rituals without obedience and faith do not protect anyone from his judgment.

Question 3

What does it mean that God will gather all nations and tongues to see his glory?

Accepted Answer

Here God promises that his saving work will not stay with one people but will reach every nation and language group. He knows the works and thoughts of all, and from among them he gathers a people who will come and see his glory. This points to the spread of the good news about his salvation to the whole world. People far away who had never heard of him will come to know him. God even sends out survivors as messengers so that his glory is told among the nations, not kept in one land.

Question 4

What is the sign God sets among the people, and who are those that escape?

Accepted Answer

The passage says God will set a sign among the people and send those who escape to many distant nations. The wording allows more than one way of seeing this. Many understand the sign as God’s saving work in his Servant, shown through the message of the good news and its powerful works. The ones who escape judgment are then sent out as messengers. They travel to places that have never heard of God’s fame or seen his glory, and there they declare it among the nations so others can be gathered in.

Question 5

What does it mean that Gentiles will be taken as priests and Levites?

Accepted Answer

In Israel, priests and Levites were from one tribe and had special tasks in worship. Here God says he will also take people from the nations for priests and Levites. This shows that in the future work of God, service to him will not be limited by birth or ethnicity. People from many nations who are brought to him will share in serving him in a holy way. It points to a time when all believers are set apart for God’s service, and those from outside Israel are fully included in the life and worship of God’s people.

Question 6

What are the new heavens and new earth in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The new heavens and new earth describe a renewed order that God will make, where his people and his worship remain forever before him. It pictures a time when the old, broken way of things passes and God’s kingdom is clearly seen. Just as this new creation remains, God says the seed and name of his people will remain, showing that his chosen people will not be wiped out. It also hints that in this renewed state there is a kind of continual Sabbath, a settled, lasting joy in God’s presence.

Question 7

Why does it say all flesh will come to worship from one new moon to another and from one sabbath to another?

Accepted Answer

This line shows regular, ongoing worship of God by all people who belong to him. The mention of new moons and sabbaths comes from Israel’s calendar, where those days marked set times to meet God. Here the idea is that worship will be constant and shared by all, not just by a small group in one place. It points to a future where God is openly honored again and again, and people from every background gladly gather before him in a steady pattern of worship that does not stop.

Question 8

What does it mean that their worm will not die and their fire will not be quenched?

Accepted Answer

This is a very sobering picture of the end of those who rebel against God. The undying worm and unquenched fire point to ongoing, conscious judgment that does not end. It suggests a gnawing inner torment, like a worm that never stops, and a fire that never goes out. The dead bodies are an object of horror to all who see them, showing how serious it is to turn from God. This verse has been read in more than one way, but in any case it clearly warns that rejecting God leads to lasting shame and pain.

Question 9

How does this passage show both God’s judgment and his mercy together?

Accepted Answer

In these verses God comes in fire, with many slain, and exposes fake religion and stubborn sin. That is his strict justice. At the same time, he gathers people from all nations, sets a sign among them, sends out messengers, and brings distant people as a pleasing offering to himself. He even makes some of them priests and Levites and promises a new heavens and new earth where his people and their worship remain. So judgment falls on those who resist him, yet mercy reaches wide to those he gathers to see and share his glory.

Isaiah 66:15

For, behold, the Lord will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

Final Judgments against the Wicked

Cross References

Isaiah 66:15

For, behold, the Lord will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

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Final Judgments against the Wicked

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