Question 1

Who is speaking when it says, “The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me”?

Accepted Answer

The words sound like they are spoken by a single person who has been set apart and filled with God’s Spirit for a special work. He speaks of being anointed, sent, and given a message of good news, healing, and freedom. This matches the promised Messiah, who is both servant and king. While the words first came through a human prophet, they reach beyond any ordinary messenger. They fit the one who perfectly carries God’s Spirit, brings the gospel to the humble, and truly sets people free from the bondage of sin.

Question 2

What does it mean to preach good tidings to the meek in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The meek here are people who know they are spiritually poor and cannot save themselves. To preach good tidings to them means to bring the message of God’s grace, forgiveness, and mercy to those who are humbled and ready to listen. Instead of harsh words only, God sends news of pardon, help, and hope. The Messiah does not come mainly to flatter the proud, but to comfort those who feel the weight of their sin and their need. To such people, the promise of God’s kindness is truly good news.

Question 3

What is the “acceptable year of the LORD” and the “day of vengeance”?

Accepted Answer

The “acceptable year of the LORD” speaks of a season when God shows special favor, like a long, open door of grace. It pictures release, forgiveness, and a fresh start, similar to a great year of freedom and return. The “day of vengeance” points to the time when God judges what is evil and repays those who oppose him and hurt his people. Grace and judgment stand side by side here. God offers mercy and freedom, but he will also deal with sin and enemies of his people in his own time and way.

Question 4

What does “beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning” mean?

Accepted Answer

Ashes were a sign of deep sorrow, loss, or repentance. People would sit in ashes or put them on their heads to show grief. In this passage, God promises to trade those ashes for beauty, and mourning for the oil of joy, which was used to refresh and cheer. It is a picture of a deep exchange: God takes his people’s sadness, shame, and heaviness and gives them honor, gladness, and praise. This is not a light, shallow cheerfulness, but a real change of heart that comes from God’s saving work.

Question 5

Why are God’s people called “trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD”?

Accepted Answer

Calling them “trees of righteousness” shows that God’s people are meant to be steady, living, and fruitful in what is right, not weak and passing. As “the planting of the LORD,” they do not make themselves this way by their own strength. God plants, tends, and grows them. Their new life and good works come from his grace. The goal is “that he might be glorified,” so when people see their changed lives, they see God’s work. Like strong trees in a garden, they stand as a quiet witness that God has truly restored them.

Question 6

What does this prophecy mean about rebuilding ruined places?

Accepted Answer

When it speaks of building the old wastes and repairing waste cities, it first pictures ruined towns and lands being restored after long trouble and neglect. People who had seen only rubble are now working and living in rebuilt places. At the same time, this points to how God rebuilds broken lives and a broken community. Those who were crushed and cast down are now useful, steady, and active in his service. By God’s grace they do not stay in ruins, but become part of his work of renewal in the world.

Question 7

What does it mean that God’s people will be called “priests of the LORD”?

Accepted Answer

To be called “priests of the LORD” means God’s people are brought near to him and set apart to serve him. Priests had the honor of drawing close, offering praise, and teaching others about God. Here that privilege is spread to the whole restored people, not just a small group. They are known as those who belong to God, speak of him, and live for him. This points to the way believers in Christ share in a holy calling, with access to God and a life of worship, prayer, and witness in the world.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about God’s character?

Accepted Answer

The passage shows that God is gentle toward the humble and firm against evil. He cares for the brokenhearted and those who mourn, and he sends his anointed servant to heal and free them. He loves what is right and says plainly that he hates robbery and empty religious acts. He promises an everlasting covenant, which shows he is faithful and does not forget his people. He is generous, trading shame for honor and heaviness for praise. Righteousness and joy growing up in the world reveal his goodness and mercy.

Question 9

How can someone today find comfort in the message of this passage?

Accepted Answer

Someone who feels weighed down by sin, sorrow, or loss can see that God notices people like that. He sends good news to the meek, binds up the brokenhearted, and gives comfort to those who mourn. The passage shows that God does not only patch things on the surface; he promises deep change, like ashes turned to beauty and a spirit of heaviness turned to praise. By trusting the Messiah he has sent, a person can know forgiveness, inner healing, and the hope that God is able to rebuild what has been ruined.

Question 10

What does it mean that God will make an everlasting covenant and cause righteousness to spring forth?

Accepted Answer

An everlasting covenant means a binding promise from God that does not wear out or end. Here that covenant is linked with his people being made right with him and blessed. When it says he will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth like plants from the earth, it shows that real change comes from him. Just as a garden cannot grow without rain and care, people cannot produce true holiness and worship on their own. God himself brings about a new life in his people that others can see, even among the nations.

Isaiah 61:1

The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

The Year of the LORD’s Favor

The Year of the LORD’s Favor

Cross References

Isaiah 61:1

The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

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The Year of the LORD’s Favor

The Year of the LORD’s Favor

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