Question 1

Who is the “servant” described in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The servant in this passage is the one God calls “my servant” who acts wisely, suffers, and is then lifted very high. He is not just a general figure of suffering, but someone God sends and supports. He is humbled so much that people are shocked at his ruined appearance, yet God promises to exalt him. In light of the wider message of Scripture, believers understand this servant to be Christ, who came to do the Father’s will, suffer for his people, and then be raised and honored above all.

Question 2

What does it mean that the servant’s visage was marred more than any man?

Accepted Answer

The words about his face being “marred more than any man” point to how deeply the servant would suffer. Though he is truly beautiful and without sin, his appearance would be ruined by grief, hardship, and physical abuse. Beatings, mocking, and the strain of his work would leave him looking wretched and despised. Those who saw him in that condition would be shocked and horrified. It shows how low he was willing to go, taking on shame and pain so that others could be saved.

Question 3

What does “he shall sprinkle many nations” mean here?

Accepted Answer

“He shall sprinkle many nations” uses temple language of sprinkling to picture cleansing and setting people apart to God. This has been understood in more than one way, but the main idea is that the servant’s work reaches beyond Israel to many peoples. Through his suffering and message, people from many nations are washed and made clean before God. His teaching falls like gentle rain and his blood, called the blood of sprinkling, cleanses consciences. This shows that God’s salvation through the servant is for the whole world, not just one group.

Question 4

Why will kings shut their mouths at the servant?

Accepted Answer

Kings “shut their mouths” at the servant because they are overwhelmed by what God has done through him. These are people used to speaking with power, but in front of this suffering yet exalted servant they have nothing to say. They stop opposing him and stop boasting in themselves. Instead they look on with silent respect and awe. They see a kind of glory and wisdom they never expected, in someone who first looked weak and rejected. Their silence shows honor, submission, and the end of proud arguments against God’s way of saving.

Question 5

What does it mean that what had not been told them shall they see?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that people, including kings, will see and think about things they were never told before. This points to how the message about God’s servant brings out truths that human wisdom and old beliefs could never reach. Many nations did not have God’s promises or clear teaching about the coming savior. When they hear about the servant’s suffering and exaltation, their eyes are opened. They see and understand God’s plan of salvation in Christ, which had been hidden from them, and they take it to heart.

Question 6

How does this prophecy show both suffering and exaltation together?

Accepted Answer

These verses put the servant’s suffering and exaltation side by side. On one hand, his face is marred, his form ruined, and people are astonished at how low he is brought. On the other hand, God says he will be exalted, extolled, and be very high. The servant goes down into deep shame and pain, then is lifted up above all. This pattern fits Christ, who humbled himself to suffer and die, and then was raised, given all authority, and honored by people from many nations.

Question 7

Why is this passage important for understanding salvation for the nations?

Accepted Answer

This passage is important because it clearly shows that the servant’s work is not limited to one people. He “sprinkles many nations,” and even foreign kings are moved to silence and faith. The things they never heard before about God’s saving plan become clear through the servant. This points to the spread of the good news about Christ among the nations, where people who once had no light from God are brought into understanding, cleansing, and obedience of faith through his suffering and glory.

Question 8

Why do some readers find this passage difficult to understand?

Accepted Answer

This passage can feel difficult for a few reasons. The servant is both humiliated and exalted, which seems like a strange mix. The wording about sprinkling nations and kings shutting their mouths uses pictures that are not common in everyday speech. Also, some have tried to fit the servant into other figures or groups. Faithful readers have seen this differently, but when you read the whole section, the picture of a suffering yet highly honored person who brings cleansing to many fits well with Christ and his work.

Isaiah 52:13

¶ Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.

The Servant Exalted

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Isaiah 52:13

¶ Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.

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The Servant Exalted

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