Question 1

Who is the “rod out of the stem of Jesse” and the “Branch” in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The “rod out of the stem of Jesse” and the “Branch” point to a coming king from Jesse’s family line. Jesse was David’s father, so this is about someone from David’s house, rising up after it looks cut down like a dead stump. The passage shows this ruler is filled with the Spirit of the Lord in a perfect way, full of wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, and the fear of the Lord. This fits the promised Messiah, who comes from a humble background yet brings God’s rule, justice, and peace.

Question 2

What does it mean that the Spirit of the Lord rests on this Branch?

Accepted Answer

When it says the Spirit of the Lord rests on the Branch, it means God fully equips this king for his work. He is not guessing or leading by human strength. He has wisdom to see what is right, understanding to know how things truly are, counsel to guide, might to act, knowledge of God’s ways, and a deep, joyful fear of the Lord. This shows his rule is shaped by God’s own heart, so people can trust his decisions and his care.

Question 3

How does the Messiah judge the poor and meek in this prophecy?

Accepted Answer

The passage says he will not judge by what his eyes see or his ears hear, but with righteousness he will judge the poor and with equity he will reprove for the meek of the earth. This means he is not fooled by outward appearance, wealth, or status. He sees the heart and the truth of each case. The poor and humble, who are often pushed aside, find in him a just defender. At the same time, he speaks against the wicked. His word is so strong it is pictured as a rod and even as breath that slays.

Question 4

What is the meaning of the wolf dwelling with the lamb and similar images?

Accepted Answer

The pictures of the wolf dwelling with the lamb, the leopard lying down with the young goat, and the lion eating straw like the ox show a deep change brought by the Messiah’s reign. Natural enemies are at peace. Fierce and gentle live together without fear. Many readers see this as a picture of how God’s grace changes people, taking away cruel hearts and giving love so they can live together in peace. Whatever the level of detail, the main point is clear: under this king, harm and hatred give way to safety and harmony.

Question 5

Why does it say a little child shall lead these animals?

Accepted Answer

The line about a little child leading the wolf, lamb, lion, and others shows how safe and gentle this kingdom is. In our world, children must be protected from danger. In this picture, the world is so changed that a small child can guide even former predators. It hints at childlike trust and simplicity as marks of the Messiah’s kingdom. Those who once were proud or violent are now so changed that even the weakest can live among them without fear.

Question 6

What does it mean that the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord?

Accepted Answer

When it says the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea, it is talking about how wide and deep the awareness of God will be under the Messiah’s rule. This is not just bare facts about God, but a real knowing of who he is, his character, his ways. Like water fills every part of the sea, the knowledge of the Lord spreads everywhere. Because people know God truly, they no longer hurt or destroy in his holy mountain.

Question 7

Who is the “root of Jesse” and why do Gentiles seek him?

Accepted Answer

The “root of Jesse” is again this promised king from Jesse’s family, but now pictured as the source as well as the shoot. He stands as a banner for the peoples, lifted up so all can see. The passage says Gentiles, that is, nations outside Israel, will seek him. This shows that his rest and his kingdom are not only for one nation. People from many backgrounds will come to him for hope, guidance, and peace, and the place of his rule is described as glorious rest.

Question 8

Why is this prophecy important for understanding God’s character?

Accepted Answer

This prophecy shows God as faithful, wise, and gentle with the weak. He does not give up when his people look like a dead stump. He brings a new shoot from Jesse’s line. He cares about justice for the poor and meek, and he hates wickedness. He gives his Spirit in fullness to the Messiah so that his rule reflects God’s own heart. The pictures of peace among animals and children show that God’s goal is not endless struggle, but a world filled with his knowledge where harm and destruction cease.

Question 9

How can this picture of the peaceful kingdom shape a believer’s life today?

Accepted Answer

This passage invites believers to look at the character of the coming king and begin to live in line with his kingdom now. Since he loves righteousness and cares for the poor and meek, his followers should value justice, honesty, and mercy. Since his Spirit brings wisdom and the fear of the Lord, they can ask God to grow these same traits in them. The vision of former enemies at peace challenges believers to seek reconciliation, put away harshness, and trust that God can change hearts, starting with their own.

Isaiah 11:1

And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:

The Root of Jesse

Righteous Reign of the Branch

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Isaiah 11:1

And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:

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The Root of Jesse

Righteous Reign of the Branch

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