Question 1

What does it mean that Ephraim “feedeth on wind” and follows the east wind?

Accepted Answer

The picture of Ephraim feeding on wind shows how empty and foolish their choices are. Wind cannot fill or nourish anyone. They run after the “east wind,” a hot, harmful wind, which points to their chasing plans that will hurt them, not help them. In this passage, that means trusting idols and foreign alliances instead of God. Their deals with Assyria and gifts to Egypt look smart on the surface, but God says they only increase lies and ruin. It is a way of saying, “You are working hard for nothing, and even for your own harm.”

Question 2

Why does God bring up Jacob grabbing his brother’s heel and wrestling with the angel?

Accepted Answer

God reminds the people of Jacob to stir their memory and conscience. Jacob took his brother by the heel and later wrestled with the angel of God, weeping and begging for a blessing. He did not win by force, but by clinging to God and seeking him earnestly. This shows that their ancestor received favor by depending on God, not on clever deals or human power. By pointing to Jacob, God is saying, “Look at your father’s faith and struggle. You are his children, but you are not walking like he did.”

Question 3

What is the meaning of “there he spake with us” at Bethel?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says God spoke “with us” at Bethel, it looks back to when God met Jacob there. Jacob was alone and fleeing, and God came to him in a dream and promised to be his God and to bless his family. That word was not only for Jacob but for all his offspring after him. So when God says “with us,” it means the whole people share in that meeting and promise. Bethel should remind them that God has spoken kindly to them, and that they are turning away from a God who has already drawn near in grace.

Question 4

What does “turn thou to thy God, keep mercy and judgment, and wait on thy God continually” teach?

Accepted Answer

This line gives a clear call and simple path. “Turn to your God” means repent: stop trusting idols, schemes, and dirty gain, and come back to God himself. “Keep mercy and judgment” means live with kindness and fairness in everyday dealings, instead of using others. “Wait on your God continually” means rely on God all the time, not only when trouble comes, and not running to human help first. It shows that real turning to God is seen both in the heart and in a just, merciful life.

Question 5

Why is Ephraim called a merchant with deceitful balances who loves to oppress?

Accepted Answer

Ephraim is pictured like a crooked trader who uses false scales. Instead of being known for faith and honesty, they are known for cheating and pressing others down to get rich. They boast, “I am rich, I have found substance,” and claim no one can find sin in them. This shows deep self-deception: they judge themselves by wealth, not by God’s law. God exposes this, saying that success built on lies and unfair gain is not a sign of his favor, but a reason for judgment.

Question 6

What is meant by God saying he will make them dwell in tabernacles again?

Accepted Answer

When God says he will make them dwell in tabernacles, or tents, he points back to the days when he brought them out of Egypt and they lived in booths, remembered later in their feast of tabernacles. It is both a reminder and a warning. He had been their God since that time and cared for them, but since they refuse to remember his goodness, he will strip away their comforts and bring them back to a low, wandering state. It shows that forgetting God’s past mercy can lead to hard discipline.

Question 7

Why does God mention speaking by prophets, visions, and similitudes in this passage?

Accepted Answer

God is reminding Israel that he has not been silent or unclear with them. He sent prophets, gave many visions, and used pictures and stories so they could understand his will. They did not lack warnings or guidance. By recalling this, God shows that their sin is not from ignorance, but from refusing what they heard. It also honors the way God chooses to work: through human messengers and clear words, not only through sudden acts. Their history proves that he has patiently reached out again and again.

Question 8

How does this passage connect Jacob’s humble past with Israel’s proud present?

Accepted Answer

The passage points to Jacob as a poor fugitive who fled to Syria, served for a wife, and kept sheep. He had nothing but God’s promise, and he worked hard in lowly tasks. In contrast, his descendants now boast in their riches and think their wealth proves they are innocent. By setting these side by side, God exposes their pride and forgetfulness. They owe everything to God’s mercy shown to a weak ancestor, yet they act as if they built their own glory and can safely ignore the God who raised them up.

Question 9

What does this chapter teach about God’s character toward his people?

Accepted Answer

This chapter shows God as both patient and just. He has been their God since the rescue from Egypt, spoke with their father Jacob, met them at Bethel, and kept sending prophets, visions, and warnings. He calls them back with clear words: turn to your God, keep mercy and justice, and wait on him. Yet he will not pretend their sin is small. Their blood and shame will return on their own heads if they go on provoking him. God’s faithfulness does not cancel his holiness; both are seen together.

Hosea 12:1

Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

A Reproof of Ephraim, Judah, and Jacob

A Reproof of Ephraim, Judah, and Jacob

Cross References

Hosea 12:1

Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

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A Reproof of Ephraim, Judah, and Jacob

A Reproof of Ephraim, Judah, and Jacob

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