Question 1

What does it mean that the priesthood being changed requires a change of the law?

Accepted Answer

The writer is saying that the priesthood and the law belong together. Under the old system, priests had to come from Aaron’s family in the tribe of Levi, and many parts of the law were built around their work and the sacrifices. If God brings in a new kind of priest, not from Levi but from Judah, that means the old regulations tied to Levi cannot stay in force as they were. A new priesthood means a new order and a new way of relating to God through Jesus.

Question 2

Who is Melchisedec and why is his order important here?

Accepted Answer

Melchisedec is a priest-king mentioned briefly in Genesis, who blessed Abraham and received tithes from him. He appears without any record of beginning or end, so he pictures a priesthood that does not depend on family line or age. This passage says Jesus is a priest “after the order of Melchisedec,” meaning his priesthood is of that different kind. It is not based on being from Levi, or on temporary rules, but on an endless life. This shows Jesus’ priesthood is higher and more lasting than the old one.

Question 3

What does it mean that the law made nothing perfect?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says “the law made nothing perfect,” it does not mean the law was bad. It means the law and the Levitical priesthood could not fully cleanse the conscience or bring people into complete, lasting closeness with God. The sacrifices had to be repeated, and the priests were weak and sinful themselves. The law could point out sin and point forward to something better, but it could not finish the work. That “better hope” comes through Jesus, who truly brings people near to God.

Question 4

Why is Jesus called a priest forever after the order of Melchisedec?

Accepted Answer

Jesus is called a priest forever to show that his priesthood does not end like the Levitical priests, who died and had to be replaced. God swears in Scripture, “You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.” This oath shows that Jesus’ priesthood is permanent, based on his endless life. He does not pass his role on to another. Because he lives forever, he can always represent his people before God, and his work as high priest never wears out or needs a successor.

Question 5

What does it mean that Jesus can save to the uttermost those who come to God by him?

Accepted Answer

“Save to the uttermost” means Jesus is able to save completely and for all time everyone who comes to God through him. The old priests could offer animal sacrifices, but they could not give full and lasting salvation. Jesus lives forever and has an unchangeable priesthood, so he is always there to speak for those who trust him. His one sacrifice of himself is enough, and his constant intercession means there is no part of our need that he cannot cover when we come to God through him.

Question 6

Why does the passage stress that Jesus was made priest with an oath?

Accepted Answer

The writer points out that the Levitical priests were appointed without God taking an oath, but Jesus’ priesthood was confirmed with a solemn promise from God: “The Lord swore and will not repent, You are a priest for ever.” This shows how firm and special Jesus’ priesthood is. God is tying his own name to it and saying he will not change his mind. That gives believers strong comfort, because their access to God rests on something God himself has promised and fixed, not on human weakness.

Question 7

Why is it important that Jesus is holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners?

Accepted Answer

These words show that Jesus is completely pure in his character. Unlike the old high priests, he has no sin of his own, so he does not need to offer sacrifices for himself before he can help others. He is “separate from sinners” in that he is not stained by sin, yet he still represents sinners before God. Being “made higher than the heavens” shows he is exalted and fit to stand between God and people. This makes him the perfect high priest we truly need.

Question 8

Why did Jesus offer himself once instead of daily sacrifices like the old priests?

Accepted Answer

The old high priests had to offer sacrifices again and again, first for their own sins and then for the people. Those sacrifices were animal offerings that could never fully clear guilt, so they had to be repeated. Jesus, however, is the sinless Son and the perfect sacrifice. When he offered himself, his death was fully sufficient. Because of that, it only needed to happen once. His single offering has lasting power, and his ongoing life as high priest applies that finished work to those who come to God through him.

Question 9

How does this passage show the difference between the old covenant and the new covenant?

Accepted Answer

The passage compares the old covenant, built around the Levitical priesthood and many commands, with the new covenant brought in by Jesus. It speaks of a “disannulling” of the former commandment because it was weak and unprofitable for making people perfect. In its place comes a better hope, a better covenant, and a better priesthood based on an endless life and God’s oath. Under the new covenant, people draw near to God through Jesus himself, not through repeated animal sacrifices and a human priestly line.

Hebrews 7:11

If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

A Superior Priesthood

Cross References

Hebrews 7:11

If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

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A Superior Priesthood

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