Question 1

Who are the “holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling”?

Accepted Answer

“Holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling” are people God has set apart for himself and called to belong to Christ. They are brothers and sisters in a spiritual family, not because of birth or race, but because God has given them a share in a calling that comes from heaven. This means they are not just religious outwardly, but have been brought into a new life with God. The writer reminds them of this identity to encourage them to live like God’s people and to keep looking to Jesus.

Question 2

Why is Jesus called the Apostle and High Priest of our confession?

Accepted Answer

Jesus is called the Apostle of our confession because he is the one sent from God with God’s message and work. He brings God’s word and saving plan to us. He is called the High Priest of our confession because he represents us before God, offers the true sacrifice for sin, and makes our worship and prayers acceptable. Together, these titles show that Jesus brings God down to us in teaching and brings us up to God in priestly work. This is why believers are urged to think carefully about him.

Question 3

In what way is Jesus greater than Moses in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Moses was a faithful servant in God’s house, meaning in God’s people. He obeyed God and pointed forward to things God would later reveal. But this passage says Jesus is worthy of more glory than Moses, like a builder is greater than the house he builds. Jesus is described as the Son over the house and the one connected with the building of all things. Moses served inside the house, but Jesus owns it and rules it. That is why trust in Jesus must not be traded for anything, not even deep respect for Moses.

Question 4

What does it mean that “we are his house, if we hold fast the confidence”?

Accepted Answer

When it says “we are his house,” it means God’s people are like a household where Christ is the Son over everything. Being his house is shown by holding fast the confidence and joy of our hope to the end. This does not mean real faith is weak and easily lost, but that true belonging to Christ shows itself by steady trust that does not give up. Those who truly share in Christ keep clinging to him, even through trials, and do not let go of the hope he has given them.

Question 5

What does “Today if you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts” mean?

Accepted Answer

“Today if you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts” is a present call to respond to God. “Today” means the time when God is speaking through his word and the good news. To harden the heart is to resist, ignore, or delay obeying what God says. The passage reminds us of Israel in the wilderness, who saw God’s works yet refused to trust him. The warning is that we should not repeat their stubbornness, but should listen now, while we still have the chance, and respond with faith and obedience.

Question 6

Why does the passage warn against an evil heart of unbelief?

Accepted Answer

The passage warns against an evil heart of unbelief because leaving God does not start on the outside but in the heart. An unbelieving heart doubts God’s goodness, questions his promises, and slowly turns away from trusting him. This is called evil because it despises the living God after he has spoken and acted in mercy. The writer fears that some might drift like Israel did and so miss God’s rest. The answer is to watch our own hearts, take the warning seriously, and cling to Christ in faith.

Question 7

How can believers exhort one another daily, as this passage says?

Accepted Answer

To exhort one another daily means believers should regularly speak to each other in ways that stir up faith and obedience. This can be through sharing Scripture, praying together, reminding each other of God’s promises, and warning each other about the lies of sin. The passage says sin is deceitful, so no one is strong enough to stand alone. Ordinary, steady words of encouragement help keep hearts soft toward God. This is meant to be an ongoing habit “while it is called Today,” while God’s offer still stands.

Question 8

What is the “rest” that some could not enter because of unbelief?

Accepted Answer

In the passage, “rest” first recalls the rest Israel was meant to enjoy in the promised land after the wilderness. Many who left Egypt with Moses never entered that rest because they would not trust God and rebelled. This points to a deeper rest with God himself, where his people share his peace and blessing. The lesson is that unbelief shuts people out from God’s rest, while faith in his Son brings them in. It warns us not to repeat their unbelief, but to keep trusting so that we reach the rest God has promised.

Question 9

How does the example of Israel in the wilderness apply to us today?

Accepted Answer

Israel in the wilderness saw God’s saving power and daily care, yet many still doubted, complained, and turned away. Their bodies fell in the desert, and they did not enter God’s rest. This passage uses them as a living warning. We too have heard of God’s saving work in Christ and seen his care in our lives. If we stop trusting him, treat sin lightly, or delay repentance, we walk the same path they did. The call is to listen today, believe God’s word, and keep walking with Christ until the end.

Hebrews 3:1

Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;

Jesus Our Apostle and High Priest

Do Not Harden Your Hearts

The Peril of Unbelief

Jesus Our Apostle and High Priest

Cross References

Hebrews 3:1

Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;

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Jesus Our Apostle and High Priest

Do Not Harden Your Hearts

The Peril of Unbelief

Jesus Our Apostle and High Priest

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