Question 1

Who are Dinah and Shechem, and what happens between them in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Dinah is the daughter of Jacob and Leah, the only daughter of Jacob mentioned by name in this story. She goes out to see the daughters of the land, which puts her in a vulnerable place. Shechem, the son of Hamor and a prince of the land, sees her, seizes her, sleeps with her, and defiles her. After this, his heart is drawn to her and he speaks kindly to her and wants to marry her. So the passage shows both his violent sin and his later desire to make her his wife, all in one hard, painful story.

Question 2

Why are Jacob’s sons so angry about what Shechem did to Dinah?

Accepted Answer

Jacob’s sons are deeply grieved and very angry because they see Shechem’s act as a great wrong against Dinah and against their whole family. The text says he “wrought folly in Israel” by lying with Jacob’s daughter, “which thing ought not to be done.” So they are not only thinking of Dinah’s personal hurt, but also of their family’s honor and their identity as God’s people living among Canaanites. Their anger starts from real outrage at sin, but they let that anger grow into deceit and extreme violence, which the passage shows as going beyond what was right.

Question 3

Why do Simeon and Levi use circumcision in their plan against Shechem’s city?

Accepted Answer

Simeon and Levi tell Hamor and Shechem that they cannot give their sister to an uncircumcised man, and that all the males must be circumcised for the families to become one people. Circumcision was the sign of God’s covenant with their family, meant to mark out a people set apart for God. Here, they twist that holy sign and use it as a trick. They pretend they want peace and unity, but their real plan is to attack when the men are sore and weak. This shows how wrong it is to use the things of God as a cover for deceit or personal revenge.

Question 4

Why do Simeon and Levi kill all the males in the city instead of only Shechem?

Accepted Answer

On the third day after the men are circumcised, when they are in pain and unable to defend themselves, Simeon and Levi take their swords, enter the city boldly, and kill all the males, including Hamor and Shechem. Then the other sons come and plunder the city. Their final words in the chapter show their thinking: “Should he deal with our sister as with an harlot?” They feel that Dinah has been treated like a prostitute and that this demands a strong answer. But their response far exceeds punishing Shechem himself, and the story presents their act as a rash and cruel revenge, not as measured justice.

Question 5

How does Jacob respond to Simeon and Levi’s violent revenge?

Accepted Answer

Jacob is very troubled by what Simeon and Levi have done. He tells them they have made him “to stink among the inhabitants of the land,” meaning they have made his name hated and feared among the Canaanites and Perizzites around them. He worries that, since his family is few in number, the surrounding peoples might join together, attack, and wipe them out. Jacob’s focus is on the danger and trouble their violence has brought on the whole household. His sons answer by pointing back to Dinah’s shame, but the passage leaves their action under Jacob’s rebuke, not his approval.

Question 6

What does this passage teach about revenge and justice?

Accepted Answer

This chapter shows the difference between feeling real wrong and taking matters too far. Dinah is truly wronged, and the brothers are right to say, “This thing ought not to be done.” But instead of seeking a straight, honest way to deal with the sin, they lie, misuse a sacred sign, and kill a whole city of men and then plunder it. The story warns that anger, even when it begins from a right sense of injustice, can quickly turn into greater sin. It points us away from personal vengeance and toward trusting God to judge and to guide our responses to evil.

Question 7

Why is Dinah going out to see the daughters of the land mentioned at the start?

Accepted Answer

The story begins by saying that Dinah went out to see the daughters of the land. This small detail shows how she left the safety of her family space to mix with the local women. The passage and its background treat this as a risky step, shaped by curiosity and a desire to see how others lived. It is not blaming her for what Shechem did, but it does show how leaving wise boundaries can lead into danger. The opening line sets the scene for how a moment of wandering and desire to look around can lead into a painful chain of events.

Question 8

Why does Hamor offer intermarriage and land to Jacob’s family?

Accepted Answer

Hamor comes to Jacob to talk after Shechem has defiled Dinah and now wants to marry her. He offers not just the marriage, but full partnership: “Make ye marriages with us… and ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein.” At the city gate, he and Shechem urge the men by pointing to the benefits: shared marriages, shared land, and even the hope that Jacob’s wealth and cattle will become theirs. So their offer mixes a wish to fix the offense with a desire for gain and growth, showing how self-interest can shape even peace offers.

Question 9

How can this hard story about Dinah and Shechem speak to believers today?

Accepted Answer

This passage is painful to read, but it speaks to real issues people face. It shows the harm of sexual sin, especially when power is abused. It warns about being drawn in by the pull of surrounding culture without care. It also shows how easy it is to respond to wrong with even greater wrong, using lies or even religion itself to cover selfish plans. For believers today, it calls for guarding purity, being honest in dealing with sin, refusing to take revenge into our own hands, and trusting God’s justice instead of letting anger rule our choices.

Genesis 34:1

And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.

The Defiling of Dinah

The Revenge of Dinah’s Brothers

The Defiling of Dinah

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Genesis 34:1

And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.

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The Defiling of Dinah

The Revenge of Dinah’s Brothers

The Defiling of Dinah

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