Question 1

What does Paul mean by boasting only in the cross of Christ?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says he will only boast in the cross of Christ, he is saying that his only real pride and joy is what Jesus did by dying for sinners. He refuses to base his worth on religious rituals, personal achievements, or human approval. For him, the cross is where sin was dealt with and where the world’s values were shown to be empty. Because of that, he treats the world as crucified to him, and he lives as someone who belongs to Christ, not to this present age.

Question 2

Why does Paul criticize those who insist on circumcision here?

Accepted Answer

Paul points out that the people pushing circumcision care about looking good in front of others. They “make a fair show in the flesh” and want to avoid suffering for the message of the cross. He says they do not really keep the law themselves, yet they pressure others so they can brag about their followers. Their focus is on outward marks and numbers, not on true faith or changed hearts. Paul exposes their motives as fear of persecution and desire for human praise.

Question 3

What does it mean that in Christ circumcision and uncircumcision avail nothing?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that, in Christ, being circumcised or uncircumcised does not make a person right with God. Those outward differences have no saving power. What truly counts is being a “new creature,” meaning a person whose heart and life have been changed by Christ. God is not impressed by external badges or background. He looks for inner renewal that comes from trusting Jesus. So, the key question is not, “What religious mark do I have?” but, “Has Christ made me new?”

Question 4

Who are the "Israel of God" mentioned in this passage?

Accepted Answer

When Paul blesses those who walk by the rule of the new creation and then speaks of the “Israel of God,” he is pointing to the people who truly belong to God, not just those with a physical link to Israel. This points to those who have real faith in Christ and live by the gospel, whether they come from Jewish or Gentile backgrounds. They are the ones who receive peace and mercy. In other words, true Israel is marked by trust in Christ and inner renewal, not by outward ceremony alone.

Question 5

What does Paul mean when he says the world is crucified to him and he to the world?

Accepted Answer

Paul is describing a break between himself and the values of this present world. Because of the cross of Christ, the world’s approval, honors, and ways of thinking no longer control him, as if they had died in relation to him. Likewise, he has died to the world, meaning he no longer lives for its praise or follows its pattern. His life is now shaped by Christ’s cross. This shows a deep inner change, where Christ, not the world, sets his priorities and identity.

Question 6

What are the "marks of the Lord Jesus" that Paul bears in his body?

Accepted Answer

The “marks of the Lord Jesus” are the scars and injuries Paul carries from suffering for Christ’s sake. In his travels and preaching, he was beaten, attacked, and mistreated. Those wounds stayed on his body like brands on a servant, showing who he belongs to. He points to these marks as proof of his loyalty to Jesus, in contrast to the small cut of circumcision that the false teachers bragged about. His scars show real cost and real commitment to the gospel.

Question 7

Why does Paul say, "From henceforth let no man trouble me"?

Accepted Answer

Paul is asking that people stop undermining his work and authority as an apostle. He has already paid a high price for preaching Christ, as seen in the marks on his body. Because he bears these scars for Jesus, he should not have to keep defending himself against those who boast in outward rituals. His life and suffering show that he serves Christ, not human opinion. So he calls on the church to respect that and stop stirring up doubts about his message and calling.

Question 8

What blessing does Paul give to those who walk by this rule?

Accepted Answer

Paul pronounces “peace” and “mercy” on everyone who lives by the rule he has just stated, that only the new creation in Christ matters, not outward rituals. Peace points to a settled relationship with God and a calm heart before him. Mercy points to God’s kind help to people who do not deserve it. This blessing reaches all who trust Christ and shape their lives around the cross and new life he gives, showing that God’s favor rests on this way, not on outward religion alone.

Question 9

How does this passage warn against seeking human approval in religion?

Accepted Answer

The passage exposes how some people used religion to gain praise and avoid trouble. They pressed circumcision so they could look good and not face persecution for the cross. Paul shows that this is empty, because they do not even keep the law they preach. In contrast, he is willing to suffer and be marked for Christ. This warns us not to shape our faith around what others think, but around the truth of the cross and the inner change God brings, even when that brings hardship.

Question 10

How can believers today walk according to the rule of new creation?

Accepted Answer

To walk by the rule of new creation means to live each day knowing that what counts before God is a heart changed by Christ, not religious show. Practically, this means resting in what Jesus did on the cross instead of trusting our own works, refusing to boast in spiritual achievements, and being ready to face pressure rather than deny the gospel. It also means seeing ourselves as dead to the world’s values and alive to God, seeking peace, mercy, and grace in Christ above all.

Galatians 6:11

Ye see how large a letter I have written unto you with mine own hand.

Final Warnings and Blessings

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Galatians 6:11

Ye see how large a letter I have written unto you with mine own hand.

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