Question 1

Why did Paul publicly confront Peter in Antioch?

Accepted Answer

Paul confronted Peter because Peter had been freely eating with Gentile believers, showing that he accepted them in Christ. But when some men came from James, Peter became afraid of those who insisted on circumcision and Jewish customs. He pulled back and separated himself from the Gentiles. This was not just a private mistake. Other Jews followed his example, even Barnabas. Their behavior denied the truth of the gospel, which unites Jew and Gentile in Christ. Because the problem was public and harmed others, Paul corrected Peter in front of everyone.

Question 2

What does it mean that a person is not justified by works of the law?

Accepted Answer

To be justified means to be counted right with God. Paul says plainly that no one is justified by doing the works of the law, whether ceremonial or moral. The law shows God’s standards and exposes sin, but it cannot clear our guilt. Even Jews who had God’s law had to believe in Jesus to be justified. So our acceptance with God does not rest on our obedience, religious acts, or heritage. It rests on trusting Jesus Christ, who obeyed perfectly and gave himself for sinners.

Question 3

What does Paul mean when he says, "I am crucified with Christ"?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says, “I am crucified with Christ,” he means that his old life under the rule of sin and the condemning power of the law has been put to death with Jesus on the cross. He still lives in his human body, but his life has a new center. It is no longer about him, but about Christ living in him. He now lives by faith in the Son of God, who loved him and gave himself for him. This speaks of a deep union with Christ that changes how a believer lives every day.

Question 4

How did Peter’s behavior affect other believers in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Peter’s choice to withdraw from Gentile believers did not only affect him. Other Jewish Christians copied him, and even Barnabas was led astray. Their actions sent the message that Gentile believers were second-class unless they followed Jewish customs. This was out of step with the truth of the gospel. It shows how powerful example is in the church, especially from leaders. When leaders act in a way that denies gospel truth, many others can be harmed or confused, so such errors need clear correction.

Question 5

What does it mean to be dead to the law but alive to God?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says he is dead to the law, he means that the law no longer holds him under its curse and threat as a way to be right with God. The law showed him his sin and drove him to Christ. Through Christ’s death, the law’s condemnation against him has been answered. Now he lives to God, not trying to earn acceptance by rule-keeping, but serving God out of love and faith. The same law that once terrified his conscience now points him to Christ, who gives both forgiveness and a new heart to obey.

Question 6

Does justification by faith encourage people to keep on sinning?

Accepted Answer

Some might think that if people are justified by faith and not by works, they will feel free to sin. Paul rejects this strongly. He explains that coming to Christ means dying with him and rising to a new life. Christ does not serve sin; he breaks sin’s power. When someone trusts Christ, the Spirit begins to change them so that the old self is being put to death and Christ lives in them. If a person uses grace as an excuse to sin, the problem is not with Christ or the gospel, but with their own heart resisting what God is doing.

Question 7

What does Paul mean by not frustrating the grace of God?

Accepted Answer

To frustrate the grace of God is to set it aside or treat it as useless. Paul says he refuses to do that. If righteousness could come through the law, then Christ died for nothing. Saying that people must keep the law to be accepted by God makes Jesus’ death unnecessary. Paul insists that grace is enough, and he will not add law-keeping as a condition for being right with God. To do so would empty the cross of its meaning and deny that Christ’s sacrifice is complete.

Question 8

How does this passage show the unity of Jews and Gentiles in Christ?

Accepted Answer

In this passage Paul reminds Peter that, although they are Jews by birth, they know a person is not justified by the law but by faith in Jesus. That is true for Jews and Gentiles alike. By withdrawing from Gentile believers, Peter acted as if Gentiles had to become like Jews to be fully accepted. Paul shows that this is against the gospel. In Christ, both groups come to God the same way, through faith, not through law or customs. This creates a real unity that does not depend on background or rituals.

Galatians 2:11

But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.

Paul Confronts Cephas

Cross References

Galatians 2:11

But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.

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Paul Confronts Cephas

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