Question 1

What is happening in this passage about Passover and the exiles?

Accepted Answer

This passage describes what the returned Jews did after the temple in Jerusalem was finished. On the fourteenth day of the first month, they kept the Passover at the time set in God’s law. The priests and Levites made sure they were all ceremonially clean so they could kill the Passover lambs for the people, for the priests, and for themselves. Those who had come back from captivity, along with people who left the idols of the nations to seek the Lord, ate the Passover and then kept the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread with great joy.

Question 2

Why was it important that the priests and Levites were purified together?

Accepted Answer

The passage stresses that the priests and Levites were all purified together and that all of them were pure. Their job was to handle the sacrifices and serve in the temple, so they had to be clean according to God’s commands. By preparing themselves as one group, they showed unity of heart and care for proper worship. This also meant they could help the rest of the people, who might not have been as careful about purity, by killing the Passover lambs for them. It highlights that worship is not casual but calls for holiness and obedience.

Question 3

Who are the people that separated from the filthiness of the heathen of the land?

Accepted Answer

The passage mentions “all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land.” This points to people who had lived among the nations and turned away from their idols and unclean practices. They joined the returned Israelites in seeking the Lord God of Israel. They were not just curious observers. They left their old ways, turned from what God calls filthiness, and came into the community of those who worshiped the true God. Because of this, they were allowed to eat the Passover along with Israel.

Question 4

What does it mean that they kept the feast with joy because the Lord made them joyful?

Accepted Answer

They kept the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days “with joy,” and the passage clearly says that “the Lord had made them joyful.” Their happiness was not only from their circumstances but was a gift from God. He had brought them back from captivity, allowed them to finish the temple, restored proper worship, and given them favor with the king. All of this filled them with gladness. Their joy came from seeing God’s faithfulness in their history and in their present situation. It shows that real joy in worship comes from what God has done, not from human effort alone.

Question 5

Why is the foreign ruler called the king of Assyria in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that God “turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them.” Historically, this is speaking of the Persian king who ruled the lands that once belonged to Assyria and Babylon. Calling him the king of Assyria points to the fact that he now held that older empire’s territory. He allowed the Jews to continue rebuilding and using the temple and helped strengthen their hands in the work of God’s house. The wording also underlines that God rules over every king, no matter what nation they belong to, and can direct their hearts for the good of His people.

Question 6

What does this passage teach about God’s control over rulers and nations?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that the Lord turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward the Jews to strengthen their hands in the work of His house. This shows that God is not limited to working only inside Israel. He can move the heart of a powerful foreign ruler who does not share their background. The king ends up helping them instead of harming them. This fits with the idea that God holds the hearts of kings and can incline them as He pleases. For the people, this would be a strong reminder that their safety and success did not rest mainly on the king, but on God.

Question 7

Why was it important that the Passover was kept at the set time?

Accepted Answer

The passage notes that the children of the captivity kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month. That is the exact time God had first commanded when He brought Israel out of Egypt. Keeping it then showed that the returned exiles were lining up their worship with God’s word. It also connected their present situation with the first Passover, when God delivered them from slavery. Now they had just been brought out of another bondage in a foreign land. Keeping the feast at the right time reminded them that the same God who saved them before had saved them again.

Question 8

What does this passage show about who could share in Israel’s worship?

Accepted Answer

The passage clearly says that not only the children of Israel who came back from captivity ate the Passover. It also includes those who had separated themselves from the filthiness of the nations to seek the Lord. These people had once been outside, but they turned from their old worship and joined God’s people. This shows that true faith was not limited by birth alone. Those who truly turned from idols and sought the Lord could be welcomed into Israel’s worship. It points ahead to how God gathers people from many backgrounds into one people who honor Him.

Question 9

How might this story of joyful worship after hardship encourage believers today?

Accepted Answer

The people in this passage had come through long years of exile and delay in rebuilding the temple. Yet we see them carefully purified, keeping Passover on time, and celebrating a full week with deep joy. The passage explains that the Lord Himself made them joyful and even turned a foreign king’s heart to help them. For believers today, this can encourage patience and trust when life feels broken or delayed. God can restore what was damaged, give fresh joy in worship, and even use unlikely people and situations to support His work in ways we do not expect.

Ezra 6:19

And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

The Returned Exiles Keep the Passover

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Ezra 6:19

And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

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The Returned Exiles Keep the Passover

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