Question 1

Why does God say he hid his face from the house of Israel?

Accepted Answer

God says he hid his face from Israel because of their iniquity and their trespasses against him. The passage explains that Israel went into captivity not because God was weak and their enemies were strong, but because they sinned and acted unfaithfully toward him. Hiding his face means he withdrew his favor and protection, allowed their enemies to defeat them, and did not step in to stop the judgment they deserved. Their fall by the sword and exile among the nations were clear signs that God was treating them according to their uncleanness and rebellions.

Question 2

What does it mean that the nations will see God’s glory and judgment?

Accepted Answer

God says he will set his glory among the nations, and all the nations will see the judgment he has carried out and his hand laid on Israel’s enemies. This means that his power, justice, and goodness will become clear to people who do not know him. They will see that he defeated a great enemy and rescued his people. They will also learn that Israel’s past suffering was because of sin, not because God was unable to save. In this way, both God’s judgment on enemies and mercy to Israel show who he really is to the watching world.

Question 3

Why does God say Israel went into captivity for their iniquity?

Accepted Answer

God explains that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity because they trespassed against him. This means their exile was not random or just politics, but the result of breaking God’s commands and turning against him. He gave them into the hand of their enemies, and many fell by the sword. Their uncleanness, transgressions, and rebellions brought this on them. The nations had once thought Israel fell because their God was weak, but God says the real cause was sin. When he later restores Israel, both they and the nations will understand this clearly.

Question 4

What does it mean that God will bring again the captivity of Jacob?

Accepted Answer

When God says he will bring again the captivity of Jacob, he is promising to gather his people from the lands where they have been scattered. Jacob here stands for all Israel. God will have mercy on the whole house of Israel, not just a part, and bring them back to their own land. This is tied to their shame and repentance over their sins. After they have carried their shame and seen how their trespasses led to exile, God steps in with mercy, restores them, and shows that he has not forgotten his covenant. Their return is a work of his grace, not their strength.

Question 5

What is the shame that Israel has to bear in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The shame Israel bears is the disgrace of their sins and the suffering that came from them. They had once lived safely in their land with no one making them afraid, yet they trespassed against God. Being driven into captivity, scattered among enemies, and living under God’s anger brought deep shame. When God later shows mercy and restores them, they remember all their trespasses and feel the weight of what they did. This shame is not to crush them forever, but to bring them to repentance and humility, so they see how serious their sin was and how kind God is in restoring them.

Question 6

What does it mean that God is jealous for his holy name?

Accepted Answer

God being jealous for his holy name means he cares deeply that his character and reputation are honored and not dragged through the mud. Israel’s sin and exile made the nations think wrongly about God, as if he could not protect his people. By judging enemies and restoring Israel, God shows that he is holy, faithful, and just. He will not let his name be mocked forever. His jealousy here is not petty, but a right desire that the truth about him be known. When he has mercy on all Israel and gathers them, his holy name is honored among them and among the nations.

Question 7

What does it mean that God will be sanctified in Israel before many nations?

Accepted Answer

For God to be sanctified in Israel means he will be seen as holy through what happens to them. When he gathers them from their enemies’ lands and restores them, this happens in the sight of many nations. The nations watch and see God’s justice in their past exile and his mercy in their return. Israel’s story becomes a living picture that God is righteous in judgment and rich in kindness. In this way, God is set apart in people’s minds as different from false gods. His dealings with Israel teach the nations who he really is and bring honor to his name.

Question 8

What is the promise that God will not hide his face any more from Israel?

Accepted Answer

God promises that he will no longer hide his face from the house of Israel. Earlier he had hidden his face because of their iniquity, letting them fall into the hands of their enemies. Now he promises a lasting change. This means he will not turn away from them again or remove his favor and presence as he did before. The reason he gives is that he has poured out his Spirit on the house of Israel. With his Spirit among them, they will be his people in a stable way, and their relationship with him will not swing back to the old pattern of sin and exile.

Question 9

What does it mean that God has poured out his Spirit on the house of Israel?

Accepted Answer

When God says he has poured out his Spirit on the house of Israel, it pictures a generous, overflowing gift of his own presence and help. This is tied to the promise that he will not hide his face from them anymore. Instead of leaving them to their sins and enemies, he gives them his Spirit, who brings life, renewal, and a changed heart. This outpouring marks a new stage for Israel, where they are gathered, forgiven, and kept in close fellowship with God. It shows that their future obedience and stability come from his work in them, not from their own strength.

Question 10

How can this passage about Israel’s exile and restoration apply to believers today?

Accepted Answer

This passage speaks directly about Israel, but the patterns in it are still helpful. It shows that sin has real consequences and that God may feel distant when people stubbornly turn from him. It also shows that God’s goal is not just to punish but to bring people to see their sin, feel its shame, and then experience his mercy. For believers today, it reminds us that God’s discipline is not a sign of weakness or lack of care, but of his holiness. It also points to hope, because the same God who judged also restores, gathers, and gives his Spirit so his people can walk with him.

Ezekiel 39:21

And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them.

Israel to Be Restored

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Ezekiel 39:21

And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them.

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Israel to Be Restored

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