Question 1

What does God mean when He says, "I will remember my covenant"?

Accepted Answer

When God says, "I will remember my covenant," He is not saying He forgot it, like people forget things. He is saying that He will again act based on His promise, even though His people have been unfaithful. The covenant in view goes back to His early relationship with Israel, when He first took them as His own. Here God chooses, out of mercy, to stand by His word and revive that relationship. This leads into an everlasting covenant, where His grace and faithfulness, not their performance, hold the relationship together.

Question 2

What is the "everlasting covenant" promised in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The "everlasting covenant" is God’s promise to set up a lasting bond of grace that will not fail like the old arrangement did. The older covenant at Sinai showed God’s holiness and Israel’s duty, but they broke it again and again. Here God promises a deeper, stronger covenant that He Himself will establish and keep. It is tied to forgiveness, inner change, and the knowledge of the Lord. This finds its full expression in what God does through Christ, where sins are forgiven and people truly come to know God as their God forever.

Question 3

Why does God say His people will remember their ways and be ashamed?

Accepted Answer

God says they will remember their ways and be ashamed because real mercy makes people honest about their past. When God shows His kindness, brings them back, and makes peace with them, they will look back at their sins and feel deep shame. This is not hopeless despair but a humble, broken heart. They will see how badly they treated a God who loved them and kept His promises. That memory and shame are part of true repentance, preparing them to receive His forgiveness and live differently.

Question 4

Who are the "elder" and "younger" sisters that will be received, and what does it mean?

Accepted Answer

The passage speaks of Jerusalem receiving her elder and younger sisters and being given them as daughters. Earlier in the chapter, these sisters are Sodom and Samaria, which picture other peoples who were also judged. Many readers understand this as pointing to the way God will bring in other nations, the Gentiles, to share in His people’s blessings. They are called sisters and daughters because they will join God’s family and be cared for within His people. This happens not through the old law system, but through God’s free grace in the new covenant.

Question 5

What does "but not by thy covenant" mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The line "but not by thy covenant" has been read in more than one way, but the main idea is clear. God is saying that the new people He brings in will not come under the old covenant that Israel broke, with its ceremonies and outward marks. They will belong to God through His own gracious promise, not because they keep the old law or because Israel did. It shows that God Himself sets the terms of this new relationship. The nations become daughters by His covenant of grace, not by Israel’s failed covenant.

Question 6

What does it mean that "thou shalt know that I am the LORD" here?

Accepted Answer

When God says, "thou shalt know that I am the LORD," He is promising more than head knowledge. His restored people will learn by experience that He is the true God who keeps His word, shows mercy, and has power to save. Before, they lived as if He were not really Lord, chasing other gods. Now, through the new covenant and the gathering of many peoples, they will see His faithfulness and His grace. This knowledge brings both comfort and humility, as they realize who He is and what He has done for them.

Question 7

Why does God want His people to be "confounded" and silent because of shame?

Accepted Answer

God says they will be "confounded" and will not open their mouths anymore because of their shame. This does not mean He wants them crushed with no hope. It means that, once they see how fully He has forgiven them and made peace with them, they will stop arguing with Him, blaming Him, or boasting in themselves. Their shame over past sin, joined with the clear sign that God is now at peace with them, will quiet their proud words. They will accept His dealings as right and rest in His mercy, with a humbled heart.

Question 8

What does it mean that God is "pacified" toward His people for all they have done?

Accepted Answer

God being "pacified" means His anger is turned away and He is at peace with His people, despite all they have done. This is not because their works paid Him back, but because He Himself provided a way for His wrath to be satisfied. The passage points ahead to the full peace God gives through Christ’s sacrifice, where justice is met and sins are pardoned. When this peace is made known to the heart, it does not make people careless. Instead, it deepens their sorrow for sin and their love for the God who forgave them.

Question 9

How does this passage show the calling of the nations into God’s people?

Accepted Answer

The picture of receiving elder and younger sisters and having them as daughters shows God adding others into His people. These sisters stand for other nations, not just Israel. God promises that these peoples will be brought into the care and nurture of His restored people, sharing in the blessings of His covenant. Yet this happens "not by thy covenant"; they are not forced under the old law system. Instead, God gathers Jews and Gentiles together into one family through His everlasting covenant of grace, so they become brothers and sisters in one household.

Question 10

How can believers today apply the mix of mercy and shame in this passage?

Accepted Answer

This passage helps believers hold two things together. On one hand, God’s mercy is strong: He remembers His covenant, makes peace, and gives an everlasting bond in Christ. On the other hand, He wants His people to remember their sins and be ashamed, not to earn forgiveness, but as the honest fruit of it. For believers today, this means letting God’s forgiveness in Christ humble us. We should reject pride, stop excusing our sin, and accept His ways without complaint, while resting in the peace He has made and walking in thankful obedience.

Ezekiel 16:60

¶ Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant.

The Covenant Remembered

The Covenant Remembered

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Ezekiel 16:60

¶ Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant.

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The Covenant Remembered

The Covenant Remembered

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