Question 1

What is the main meaning of God turning the Nile and Egypt’s water into blood?

Accepted Answer

This plague shows that God rules over nature, over Egypt, and over its gods. The Nile was central to Egypt’s life and was treated almost like a god, so when God turned its water into blood, He struck at what they trusted most. It ruined their drinking water, killed the fish they ate, and made the land stink. God said He did this so Pharaoh would know, “I am the LORD.” It was a clear warning that Pharaoh must listen, let Israel go, and recognize the God of the Hebrews as the true God.

Question 2

Why did God send Moses to meet Pharaoh by the river in the morning?

Accepted Answer

God told Moses to go to Pharaoh in the morning, when Pharaoh went out to the water. This put the warning right in front of Pharaoh, at the very river that was about to be struck. Pharaoh may have gone there for a walk or even to honor the river, but God chose that place and time to show who really has power over it. By meeting him there, Moses could give a clear message before anything happened, so Pharaoh could not say it was an accident or a natural event. It underlined that this was God’s deliberate act.

Question 3

What does it mean that Pharaoh’s heart was hardened in this passage?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, it means his heart was stubborn, heavy, and unwilling to bend to God’s command. Even when he saw clear signs, he refused to listen. God had already said this would happen, showing His rule over events, yet Pharaoh is still guilty because he chooses to resist. His hardness shows how pride and sin can close a person’s ears to warning and mercy. Instead of being humbled when the Nile turned to blood, he went back into his house and would not even set his heart to think about what God had done.

Question 4

Why did God judge Egypt through the Nile and the fish in the river?

Accepted Answer

The Nile was Egypt’s lifeline. They depended on it for water, crops, and food, including fish. They also treated it with religious honor. By turning the water to blood and killing the fish, God hit them in what they loved, trusted, and even idolized. It was also fitting judgment because Egypt had shed the blood of Hebrew children in that land. Now their river ran with blood, and they had to face the taste and smell of it. The plague showed that when people turn God’s gifts into idols or use them for cruelty, He can turn those very things into a sorrow instead of a comfort.

Question 5

What was the purpose of the words, “Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness”?

Accepted Answer

Those words show that God was not just freeing Israel so they could do whatever they wanted. He was claiming them as His own people, set free so they could worship and serve Him. The goal of leaving Egypt was to meet with God and obey Him, not simply to escape slavery. Each time Moses repeats this demand, it reminds Pharaoh that Israel belongs to God, not to him. It also tells us that real freedom is tied to serving God, not to living without any master at all. God was calling His people out so they could listen to His voice and follow Him.

Question 6

How were the Egyptian magicians able to copy the turning of water into blood?

Accepted Answer

The passage says the magicians of Egypt did the same “with their enchantments.” God allowed them to imitate the sign in some way, whether by evil powers or trickery, so that Pharaoh’s heart would stay hard. But notice what they did not do. They did not turn the blood back into water or bring relief. When water was already scarce, they only made more water unusable. Their imitation did not help their people at all. This shows the emptiness of signs that do not come from God. They can copy on the surface, but they cannot save, heal, or truly change anything.

Question 7

Why did the Egyptians have to dig around the river for water to drink?

Accepted Answer

After the river became blood and the fish died, the water was too foul to drink. The people were desperate, so they dug around the riverbanks, hoping to find fresh water that had filtered through the ground. This detail shows how severe the plague was and how helpless they were. God was judging Egypt, yet even in judgment there seems to have been some small mercy, since they found enough to survive. The digging also exposes how hard Pharaoh’s heart was. His people suffered and strained to find water, but he still refused to humble himself and obey God.

Question 8

What is the point of saying the plague on the river lasted seven days?

Accepted Answer

Saying that seven days were fulfilled after the river was struck shows that this was not a quick, passing event. For a full period of time, the land suffered under God’s hand. The number seven often points to a complete span, so this underlines how firm and settled God’s judgment was. During those days, Pharaoh had every reason to think about what was happening and turn from his stubbornness. Instead, he stayed hard. The length of the plague shows both the seriousness of God’s warning and the depth of Pharaoh’s refusal to respond to it.

Question 9

What does this passage teach about God’s character and His judgments?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God is patient yet firm. He warns before He strikes, sends clear messages through His servants, and gives time to repent. At the same time, He will not ignore oppression, idolatry, and bloodshed forever. He strikes exactly where people have placed their trust, to show that He alone is God. His judgments fit the sins: Egypt had shed innocent blood and worshiped the Nile, so the river became blood and a source of misery. Yet even here, people find some water by digging, hinting that God remembers mercy in the middle of discipline.

Question 10

How can the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart warn people today?

Accepted Answer

Pharaoh’s story warns us how easy it is to see God’s hand and still refuse to change. Each sign made it clearer that Pharaoh should listen, yet every time he resisted, his heart grew harder. People today can do the same when they ignore clear warnings from God’s word or from the results of their own sin. The passage urges us to respond quickly when God shows us our wrong, rather than push it away. The longer someone keeps saying “no” to God, the heavier and more stubborn the heart can become, just like Pharaoh’s.

Exodus 7:14

¶ And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.

The First Plague: Blood

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Exodus 7:14

¶ And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.

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The First Plague: Blood

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