Question 1

Why was Moses worried that the Israelites would not believe him?

Accepted Answer

Moses remembered how his earlier attempt to help his people had been rejected, so he feared they would again say that the LORD had not appeared to him. Even though God had already said they would listen, past hurt and his sense of weakness weighed on him. God did not brush this off, but answered it kindly by giving him clear signs to show the people. This helps us see how fear and old disappointments can make trust hard, and how God often strengthens faith with real helps, not just words.

Question 2

What is the meaning of Moses’ rod turning into a serpent and back again?

Accepted Answer

The rod turning into a serpent and then back into a rod shows that God is in control of nature and can change things by his word. The rod was just a shepherd’s staff, something lowly and common, yet God used it to show his power and to mark Moses as his servant. The sign was meant to make the people believe that the God of their fathers had truly appeared to Moses. It also hints that God can confront and overcome the power that held his people down.

Question 3

Why did God make Moses’ hand leprous and then heal it?

Accepted Answer

God told Moses to put his hand into his bosom, and when he pulled it out it was leprous like snow, then healthy again the second time. This sign shows that sickness and healing are both in God’s hand. It taught Moses and Israel that God could both send and remove trouble, so the coming rescue from Egypt would be clearly from God, not from Moses’ own strength. It was also another witness so that, if they doubted the first sign, they might believe when they saw God’s power to wound and to heal.

Question 4

Why did God give a third sign about water from the river becoming blood?

Accepted Answer

The third sign was that water taken from the river and poured on dry land would become blood. This looked ahead to what God would later do in Egypt and showed that he ruled even over the Nile, which was the life of the country. If the people did not believe the first two signs, this stronger sign would show how serious it was to doubt God’s word. It warned that the same God who could comfort them in bondage could also bring judgment on their enemies if they would trust and follow him.

Question 5

How did God answer Moses’ claim that he was slow of speech?

Accepted Answer

When Moses said he was not eloquent and was slow of speech and tongue, God reminded him who made the mouth, the deaf, the blind, and the seeing. God was not asking Moses to trust his own speaking skill, but to trust the One who gave speech in the first place. God promised, “I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say.” Later, he also provided Aaron to speak for him. This shows that God does not depend on human polish, but gives words and help to those he sends.

Question 6

Why did God become angry with Moses and yet give him Aaron as a helper?

Accepted Answer

After many answers and signs, Moses still tried to avoid the task, asking God to send someone else. This crossed the line from fear into holding back from obedience, and God’s anger was kindled. Yet even in anger, God did not cast Moses away. Instead, he appointed Aaron, who could speak well, to be Moses’ spokesman. Moses would receive God’s words, and Aaron would pass them on. This shows both that God expects us to obey his call and that he kindly provides partners when we feel our limits.

Question 7

What does God mean when he calls Israel his firstborn son?

Accepted Answer

When God tells Moses to say to Pharaoh, “Israel is my son, even my firstborn,” he is saying that this people is especially dear to him and belongs to him in a close way. A firstborn son in that time had a special place in the family. God warns Pharaoh that if he refuses to let Israel go so they may serve God, then God will strike Pharaoh’s own firstborn. This picture shows God’s deep care for his people and the seriousness of standing against his purpose to set them free.

Question 8

Why did God seek to kill Moses at the inn, and what did Zipporah do?

Accepted Answer

This is a hard part of the story and has been understood in more than one way, but the passage clearly links it to circumcision. At the inn, the LORD met Moses and sought to kill him, likely by a sudden sickness. Zipporah quickly circumcised their son with a sharp stone and touched the foreskin to Moses’ feet, calling him a “bloody husband” because of the circumcision. Then God let him go. This shows that God’s own servant could not ignore God’s covenant sign while going to speak for him.

Question 9

How did the people of Israel respond when Moses and Aaron spoke to them?

Accepted Answer

Moses and Aaron gathered the elders of Israel. Aaron spoke all the words God had given Moses and did the signs in front of the people. The passage says plainly that the people believed. When they heard that the LORD had visited them and seen their affliction, they bowed their heads and worshiped. This answers Moses’ earlier fear that they would not listen. It also shows that God’s signs, joined with his care for their suffering, moved their hearts to faith and to worship.

Question 10

What does this passage teach about God using weak and fearful people?

Accepted Answer

In this story, Moses is full of doubts about himself. He fears the people will not believe him, he feels unable to speak well, and he even tries to avoid the call. God does not pick someone strong in himself, but someone who knows his own weakness. Then God covers those weak places with his own presence, power, and the help of Aaron. The signs, the promise “I will be with thy mouth,” and the success among the elders all show that God often works through those who feel least able, so that the honor goes to him.

Exodus 4:1

And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The Lord hath not appeared unto thee.

Moses’ Staff

Moses’ Hand

The Appointment of Aaron

Moses Leaves for Egypt

The People Believe Moses and Aaron

Moses’ Staff

Cross References

Exodus 4:1

And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The Lord hath not appeared unto thee.

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Moses’ Staff

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The Appointment of Aaron

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The People Believe Moses and Aaron

Moses’ Staff

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