Question 1

Who are Bezaleel and Aholiab in this passage and what were they called to do?

Accepted Answer

Bezaleel and Aholiab are the men God personally chooses to lead the building of the tabernacle. Bezaleel is from the tribe of Judah, and Aholiab is from the tribe of Dan. God fills Bezaleel with His Spirit, giving him wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and skill in all kinds of craftsmanship. Aholiab is given to him as a helper. Along with others who are called “wise hearted,” they are to make everything God commanded: the tabernacle itself, its furniture, the ark, the altars, the garments, the anointing oil, and the incense.

Question 2

What does it mean that God filled Bezaleel with the Spirit of God for workmanship?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says God filled Bezaleel with the Spirit of God, it shows that even practical skills come from God. Bezaleel is not just naturally talented; God gives him wisdom, understanding, and ability for fine work in gold, silver, brass, stone, and wood. This means God cares about the quality of work done for His worship and that He equips people for the tasks He gives. It reminds us that everyday skills, not only preaching or praying, can be gifts from God used in His service.

Question 3

Why is the Sabbath called a sign between God and the children of Israel?

Accepted Answer

The Sabbath is called a sign because it marks Israel as God’s special people. By resting every seventh day, they show that they belong to the Lord who makes them holy. God ties the Sabbath to His own pattern in creation, where He made heaven and earth in six days and rested on the seventh. Keeping the Sabbath reminds Israel that God sets them apart and that their lives are ordered by His word. It is described as a perpetual covenant, meant to be kept through their generations.

Question 4

Why were the penalties for breaking the Sabbath so severe in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that anyone who defiles the Sabbath or does work on it must be put to death or cut off from the people. This strong language shows how serious God’s command is. The Sabbath is not just a day off; it is holy to the Lord and a sign of His covenant with Israel. To ignore it is to reject God’s rule and the special relationship He has given them. The severe penalties warn the people that turning away from God’s order harms both the person and the whole community.

Question 5

What does this passage teach about the balance between work and rest?

Accepted Answer

This passage holds work and rest together. On one hand, God calls and equips Bezaleel, Aholiab, and the wise-hearted to do careful, detailed work for the tabernacle. On the other hand, God repeats that His Sabbaths must be kept, even while this important work is going on. Six days are given for work, but the seventh is a holy rest to the Lord. This shows that even service that looks very spiritual must not replace the rest and worship God commands. Both our work and our stopping are meant to honor Him.

Question 6

What is the significance of the two tables of stone written with the finger of God?

Accepted Answer

At the end of the passage, God gives Moses two tables of testimony, stone tablets written with the finger of God. This shows that the law does not come from human ideas but from God Himself. The stone points to firmness and lasting value, and the picture of God’s own finger writing shows His direct action. These tablets serve as a clear witness of God’s will for His people. They remind Israel that their covenant life is to be shaped by what God has written, not by their own guesses or desires.

Question 7

How does this passage show that different kinds of gifts are needed in God's work?

Accepted Answer

The passage shows that God’s work is not done by one type of person. Moses receives God’s commands, but others must carry them out. Bezaleel and Aholiab are filled with the Spirit for artistic and practical skills, and God also puts wisdom in all who are called “wise hearted.” Some bring leadership, some craftsmanship, some obedience in resting on the Sabbath. This mix of gifts shows that God uses many abilities together. It encourages us not to look down on practical work done for God but to see it as part of His plan.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about God's character and His care for details?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, God shows Himself as very personal and careful. He calls Bezaleel by name, gives him a helper, and even stirs the hearts of others with wisdom to work. God lists the tabernacle, the ark, the furniture, the garments, the oil, and the incense, showing that every part of worship matters to Him. At the same time, He guards the Sabbath so that His people remember that He is the one who makes them holy. God is not distant; He plans, equips, commands, and sets the pattern for both their work and their rest.

Exodus 31:1

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Bezalel and Oholiab

The Sign of the Sabbath

Moses Receives the Tablets

Bezalel and Oholiab

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Exodus 31:1

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

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Bezalel and Oholiab

The Sign of the Sabbath

Moses Receives the Tablets

Bezalel and Oholiab

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