Question 1

Why does Paul call himself a prisoner of Jesus Christ for the Gentiles?

Accepted Answer

Paul is in a real prison, but he does not mainly blame human rulers. He says he is a prisoner of Jesus Christ for the Gentiles. By this he means his chains come from obeying Christ’s call to preach the gospel to non‑Jewish people. His imprisonment shows how seriously he followed that calling. Instead of seeing his suffering as a shame, he sees it as part of serving Christ. He even tells the believers not to be discouraged by his troubles, because his hardship has helped bring them the gospel.

Question 2

What is the mystery of Christ that Paul talks about here?

Accepted Answer

When Paul speaks of the “mystery of Christ,” he is talking about a truth that God had planned from the beginning but did not fully reveal before. That mystery is that Gentiles are now fully included with Jews in God’s people. In Christ they are fellowheirs, members of the same body, and share the same promises through the gospel. Earlier generations only saw hints of this. Now God has clearly shown it through his Spirit to the apostles and prophets and is spreading it through Paul’s preaching.

Question 3

What does it mean that Gentiles are fellowheirs and of the same body?

Accepted Answer

Gentiles being “fellowheirs” and “of the same body” means that people from all nations who trust in Christ share the same spiritual inheritance as believing Jews. They are not second‑class members or outsiders. They belong to one body, the church, joined to Christ as the head. They receive the same promises of forgiveness, new life, and future glory. This was a big change from when Gentiles were seen as strangers to God’s covenants. Now, in Christ, the dividing line is removed and both groups are united.

Question 4

What are the unsearchable riches of Christ that Paul preaches?

Accepted Answer

The “unsearchable riches of Christ” are the countless blessings found in Jesus that we can never fully measure. They include God’s grace, forgiveness of sins, adoption into God’s family, the gift of the Spirit, peace with God, and a sure hope for the future. Paul’s task is to preach these riches, especially among the Gentiles. He knows these riches are too deep for the human mind to exhaust, yet God makes them known through the gospel so that people from every background can share in them by faith.

Question 5

Why does Paul describe himself as less than the least of all saints?

Accepted Answer

Paul calls himself “less than the least of all saints” to show real humility. He remembers that he once opposed and harmed the church, so he feels unworthy of any honor. Yet God chose him and gave him grace to serve as a minister of the gospel to the Gentiles. By speaking this way, Paul makes it clear that his role is not earned by his own goodness or skill. It is a gift. His low view of himself draws attention away from him and toward the greatness of Christ and God’s kindness.

Question 6

What does it mean that the manifold wisdom of God is shown through the church?

Accepted Answer

Paul says that through the church, God’s many‑sided wisdom is made known even to rulers and powers in the heavenly places. This means that when God brings Jews and Gentiles together into one body in Christ, it becomes like a display of his wisdom. The church, made up of very different people now united by the gospel, shows God’s plan that was hidden but is now carried out in history. Even spiritual beings can look at the church and see how wise, patient, and far‑reaching God’s purpose in Christ really is.

Question 7

What does this passage say about God’s eternal purpose in Christ?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that everything he is talking about comes from God’s eternal purpose in Christ Jesus. This plan was not made late or changed along the way. From the beginning, God intended to save people through Christ and to unite them in one body. The inclusion of the Gentiles, Paul’s ministry, and even his sufferings all fit inside this purpose. Knowing this helps believers see that history is not random. God has a settled plan centered on his Son, and he is working it out through the gospel and the church.

Question 8

How do believers have boldness and access with confidence to God in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Paul says that in Christ we have boldness and access with confidence by faith in him. This means believers can come to God freely, without terror, because they are joined to Jesus. They do not stand before God in their own record, but in Christ’s. Faith unites them to him, and so God welcomes them as children. This access is not for a special group only. It belongs to all who trust in Christ, Jew or Gentile. Knowing this encourages prayer, worship, and a steady trust in God’s welcome.

Question 9

Why does Paul tell the believers not to faint at his tribulations for them?

Accepted Answer

Paul knows his readers might be upset or shaken when they hear about his sufferings in prison. He tells them not to “faint,” meaning not to lose heart or give up. His troubles have come because he has preached the gospel to them, and through that preaching they have received God’s grace. So he calls his tribulations “your glory.” Their very faith and place in God’s family are linked to his costly ministry. Instead of being ashamed of his chains, they can see how God is using them for their good.

Ephesians 3:1

For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles,

The Mystery of the Gospel

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Ephesians 3:1

For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles,

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The Mystery of the Gospel

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