Question 1

Why does this passage say just people suffer like the wicked?

Accepted Answer

Solomon has watched life and noticed that sometimes people who try to live rightly still face trouble, loss, sickness, or shame, as if they were great sinners. At the same time, some who live in open sin seem to enjoy health, wealth, and honor, as if they were very good. He calls this “vanity,” meaning it shows how empty and uncertain this life is. It does not mean God is unfair. Instead, it points us beyond this world to a future time when God will set everything right.

Question 2

What does it mean that wicked people fare like the righteous?

Accepted Answer

The passage says there are wicked people “to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous.” This means some who ignore God or live in sin still receive good things in this life, like long life, comfort, and respect. On the surface it can look like they are being rewarded as if they were godly. This is another sign that earthly success is not a sure mark of God’s favor. It reminds us that true reward and judgment are not fully seen in this present world.

Question 3

Why does Solomon commend eating, drinking, and being merry here?

Accepted Answer

Solomon is not telling people to live for pleasure or sin. He is saying that, since we cannot control or explain all of God’s ways, we should receive simple daily gifts from God with a thankful and cheerful heart. To “eat, drink, and be merry” here means to use what God gives in a sober, grateful way, not in wild living. This quiet joy is better than constant fretting over why others have more or why life seems unfair.

Question 4

How should believers respond when life seems unfair and upside down?

Accepted Answer

This passage teaches us not to accuse God when we see unfair things, but to see the emptiness of this world. We are called to trust that God is wise and good, even when we do not see how his plan fits together. Rather than wearing ourselves out with envy or complaint, we should accept our lot from God’s hand, use what he gives us, and keep a calm heart. We can be sure there is another life where God will judge rightly and comfort his people.

Question 5

What does it mean that no one can know the work God does under the sun?

Accepted Answer

Solomon says that when he tried hard to understand all God’s works in this world, he could not do it, even with great effort and wisdom. God’s ways in ruling the world are deep and often hidden from us. We may see what happens, but we cannot fully see why it happens or how each part fits into his plan. This is not meant to drive us to despair, but to humble us. It teaches us to accept that we are limited and to rest in God’s wisdom instead of our own.

Question 6

Why does this passage say some people lose sleep over these questions?

Accepted Answer

Solomon speaks of someone who “neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes,” either chasing wealth or trying to understand God’s ways. Some people wear themselves out working or worrying, thinking they can secure their own happiness or solve every puzzle of life. This passage hints that such restless striving does not bring peace. Instead, it is better to fear God, accept our limits, and quietly enjoy the good things he provides, without anxious toil.

Question 7

What does this section teach about God’s character and providence?

Accepted Answer

The verses show that God’s rule over the world is real but often hidden. He allows times when the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper, yet he has wise purposes in all he does. Nothing is random, but much is beyond our sight. The passage pushes us away from trusting in outward success and calls us to trust God himself. It shows that God is not bound to our ideas of fairness in this life, and that his wisdom is far higher than human wisdom.

Question 8

How can I apply this passage when I see the wicked prosper today?

Accepted Answer

When you see people who ignore God doing well, this passage invites you not to envy them or become bitter. Instead, remember that outward success is short and uncertain. Turn your eyes to God, who gives you your daily bread and the length of your life. Thank him for what you have, use it well, and keep a peaceful heart. Trust that God sees everything and will one day judge rightly, even if for now the world seems upside down.

Ecclesiastes 8:14

There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.

God’s Ways Are Mysterious

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Ecclesiastes 8:14

There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.

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God’s Ways Are Mysterious

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