Question 1

What does it mean that there is wickedness in the place of judgment?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that in the very place where justice should be done, there is wickedness, and in the place of righteousness, there is iniquity. This means that even courts and leaders, who should defend what is right, often twist justice. The innocent can be condemned and the guilty set free. The writer is deeply troubled by this, but he does not stop there. He reminds himself that God sees all of this and that there will be a time when God judges both the righteous and the wicked perfectly.

Question 2

How does this passage say God will judge the righteous and the wicked?

Accepted Answer

The writer comforts himself with the thought, “God shall judge the righteous and the wicked, for there is a time for every purpose and for every work.” This means no act, good or evil, slips past God. Even when human courts fail, God has his own set time to put things right. Every deed will be weighed by him. This gives hope to those who suffer under injustice and warns those who think they can do evil without any answer or consequence before God.

Question 3

Why does the passage compare humans to beasts in death?

Accepted Answer

The passage says that what happens to people also happens to animals. Both die, both breathe the same air, and both return to dust. From what we can see with our eyes, a dead person looks no different from a dead animal. This comparison is not saying people are only animals, but that outwardly, our bodies share the same end. It is meant to humble human pride, to show how weak and short life is, and to push people to think about God, who makes a difference beyond what we can see.

Question 4

What is meant by “man hath no preeminence above a beast, for all is vanity”?

Accepted Answer

When the writer says man has no preeminence above a beast, he is speaking about life as we see it under the sun. People and animals both suffer, both die, and both return to dust. In that sense, we are not as great as we like to think. “All is vanity” means life is brief, puzzling, and passing. This is not denying that humans bear God’s image or have an eternal soul. It is stressing that if we only look at this life, without reference to God, our proud ideas about ourselves fall flat.

Question 5

What does the question about the spirit of man going upward mean?

Accepted Answer

The passage asks, “Who knows the spirit of man that goes upward, and the spirit of the beast that goes downward to the earth?” The wording is hard and has been read in more than one way, but the main idea is that we cannot, by sight or human reason alone, fully trace what happens after death. Animals’ life ends at the grave, while human spirits continue before God. Yet this is known by faith, not by what the eye can see. The question pushes us to admit our limits and to trust what God says about life after death.

Question 6

Why does the writer say there is nothing better than to rejoice in one’s works?

Accepted Answer

After thinking about injustice and death, the writer says that there is nothing better than for a person to rejoice in their own works, because that is their portion. He is not telling people to live carelessly, but to receive daily work, food, and simple joys as gifts from God, instead of being consumed by what they cannot control. Since we cannot see everything that will happen after us, it is wise to be thankful for what God gives now, to work honestly, and to enjoy it with a clear conscience before him.

Question 7

How should this passage shape the way I view injustice today?

Accepted Answer

This passage helps you be honest about injustice without losing hope. It admits that courts and leaders can be corrupt and that right and wrong are often mixed up. Yet it also points you to God as the final judge, who will one day deal with every wrong and reward every faithful act. Knowing this, you do not have to despair or become bitter. You can do what is right where you are, pray for justice, help those who are wronged, and rest in the truth that the final verdict belongs to God, not to human systems.

Question 8

How can I apply the teaching about work and joy in my daily life?

Accepted Answer

You can apply this by seeing your daily tasks, however small, as part of the portion God has given you. Instead of always longing for some other life, receive today’s work, food, and relationships with gratitude. Do your work honestly, enjoy its fruits in a sober, thankful way, and remember that your worth is not in how much you achieve, but in belonging to God. This passage invites you to stop being eaten up by worry about the future and to trust God while you live faithfully in the present.

Ecclesiastes 3:16

¶ And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was there.

From Dust to Dust

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Ecclesiastes 3:16

¶ And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was there.

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From Dust to Dust

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