Question 1

What does it mean to have diverse weights and measures in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Having “diverse weights” and “diverse measures” means keeping two sets of tools for trade, like one heavy weight for buying and one lighter weight for selling, or a large measure for what you receive and a smaller one for what you give. A person could then appear honest while quietly cheating both buyer and seller at different times. God forbids even having these dishonest tools in your bag or house, because they tempt people to sin. The command is about everyday business honesty, not just open theft.

Question 2

Why does God call false weights and measures an abomination?

Accepted Answer

God calls those who use false weights and measures an abomination because cheating like this twists what is right between people. It harms neighbors while pretending to be fair. God is righteous and loves justice, so He hates hidden tricks and quiet fraud. This passage shows that God does not see dishonest business as a small sin or a clever move. He takes it very seriously, and both the act and the person who keeps doing it are deeply offensive to Him.

Question 3

What is a perfect and just weight and measure in this verse?

Accepted Answer

A “perfect and just weight” and “perfect and just measure” is a full, accurate, standard tool for trade that gives people exactly what they pay for. Nothing is shaved off and nothing is added to trick someone. The word “perfect” points to something whole and sound, not adjusted for gain. God is telling His people that the very tools they use in buying and selling must be straight and honest. If the standard itself is crooked, then every deal that follows will also be crooked.

Question 4

How was honesty in trade linked to long life in the land?

Accepted Answer

God promises that if Israel uses honest weights and measures, their days will be lengthened in the land He is giving them. This shows that everyday honesty was part of how they were to live under His blessing. Cheating in business would bring His anger, but fair dealing would fit with His favor and care. The idea is not that one honest sale guarantees a longer life, but that a community marked by justice is the kind of people God keeps in the good land He has given.

Question 5

What does this passage teach about God’s character?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God cares deeply about fairness, even in small, ordinary things like buying grain or selling livestock. He sees what happens in the marketplace and in private dealings, and He does not ignore quiet cheating. God is not only concerned with worship and sacrifices, but also with how people treat one another in daily life. His hatred of fraud and His promise of blessing for honesty reveal Him as righteous, watching, and fully involved in how people live.

Question 6

How does the command about weights and measures apply today?

Accepted Answer

Today, most people do not use stones or ephahs, but the heart of the command still fits our lives. It speaks against any hidden way of gaining from others by twisting numbers, terms, or tools, such as lying about quantities, changing contracts, or quietly shifting prices to trap people. God’s people are called to be open and fair in every kind of work and trade. The passage urges us to remove anything in our habits or systems that helps us cheat, even if no one else sees it.

Question 7

Why does God forbid even having dishonest weights in the bag or house?

Accepted Answer

God forbids not just using dishonest weights and measures, but even keeping them around. The idea is that if someone keeps these tools, they may be tempted to use them when it seems easy or profitable. Removing them cuts off that temptation. It also keeps a person from planning to sin in the future. God’s law does not only deal with actions others can see, but also with the hidden setups that make sin easier. He wants His people to live in a way that guards their hearts.

Question 8

Is this command only about business, or does it reach other areas of life?

Accepted Answer

The command is given in a business setting, but the principle reaches further. It shows that God cares about honesty wherever we weigh, measure, or compare things, whether money, time, or promises. Using one “measure” for ourselves and another for others reflects the same unfair heart as using two sets of scales. While the passage speaks directly to trade, it points to a wider call to be the same person in every setting, without hidden tricks or shifting standards to favor ourselves.

Deuteronomy 25:13

¶ Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.

Standard Weights and Measures

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Deuteronomy 25:13

¶ Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.

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Standard Weights and Measures

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