Question 1

What does it mean that Paul rejoices in his sufferings for the church?

Accepted Answer

Paul is in prison and facing many hardships, yet he says he rejoices in his sufferings for the believers. He does not enjoy pain itself, but he is glad that his troubles help others know Christ. He sees his suffering as sharing in what Christ’s body, the church, still goes through in this world. His chains help spread the message of Jesus and strengthen other believers. So he can be joyful, knowing his pain is not wasted but is used by God for the good of the church.

Question 2

What are the afflictions of Christ that Paul says he fills up in his flesh?

Accepted Answer

The wording here is difficult and has been read in different ways. Paul is not saying that Christ’s own suffering on the cross was lacking or incomplete. That work is finished. He is talking about his own sufferings as a servant of Christ. Because the church is Christ’s body, the troubles believers face for the gospel are called Christ’s afflictions. Paul’s hardships are part of what the body of Christ must go through in history. In this way he shares in Christ’s sufferings for the benefit of the church.

Question 3

What is the mystery that was hidden from ages and generations?

Accepted Answer

Paul calls the gospel a mystery that was hidden for a long time but is now made known to God’s people. This mystery is not a puzzle for clever people, but a truth God chose the right time to reveal. It includes that Christ lives in believers and that Gentiles, not just Jews, are fully included in God’s people. The riches of this mystery are shown in God bringing people from all nations into one body in Christ and giving them the sure hope of glory with him.

Question 4

What does the phrase “Christ in you, the hope of glory” mean?

Accepted Answer

“Christ in you, the hope of glory” means that Jesus is not only someone believers trust from afar. He lives in them by his Spirit. His presence in them is the reason they can look ahead with confidence to future glory with God. On their own, they would have no right to this hope. But because Christ is in them, they have a steady hope that they will share in his glory. This inner life with Christ is the heart of the riches God has shown, even among the Gentiles.

Question 5

How does Paul describe his ministry in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Paul says he was made a minister by God’s plan, not by his own choice or human appointment. God gave him a task for the benefit of the believers, to carry out God’s word fully. His work is to preach Christ, warning every person and teaching every person with all wisdom. His goal is to present each person mature, or complete, in Christ. He does not do this in his own strength. He says he labors and struggles, but it is God’s power working strongly in him that makes this ministry fruitful.

Question 6

Why does Paul connect suffering with his calling to preach the gospel?

Accepted Answer

Paul understands that serving Christ and preaching his message often brings trouble. He was imprisoned and faced many hardships because he preached Christ. Instead of seeing this as a sign of failure, he sees it as part of his job as a servant of the church. His suffering helps build up believers and spread the message further. By joining his own pain to the good of the church, he can accept it with joy. He knows God uses even affliction to carry out his plan for Christ’s body.

Question 7

What does this passage teach about the inclusion of Gentiles?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God’s plan was not limited to one nation. The mystery now revealed is that the riches of God’s glory are among the Gentiles too. Christ is in them as well, giving them the same hope of glory as Jewish believers. This was once hidden, but now God has plainly made it known to his saints. Gentile believers are not second-class. They share fully in Christ, in his presence within them, and in the future glory that he has promised to all who belong to him.

Question 8

How can believers today apply Paul’s example of laboring and striving?

Accepted Answer

Believers today can learn from Paul’s attitude toward service. He worked hard in teaching, warning, and helping others grow in Christ, but he knew his strength came from God. In our own service, whether in teaching, helping, or praying for others, we can aim for the same goal: that people would be mature in Christ. We may feel weak or tired, but we can ask God to work in us with his power. Like Paul, we can see our effort as part of God’s plan to build up Christ’s body.

Colossians 1:24

Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body’s sake, which is the church:

Paul’s Suffering for the Church

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Colossians 1:24

Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body’s sake, which is the church:

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Paul’s Suffering for the Church

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