Question 1

What does it mean that God swears by himself in this passage?

Accepted Answer

When God says he has sworn by himself, it shows how certain his judgment is. People swear by someone greater to prove they really mean what they say. There is no one greater than God, so he swears by his own name. This is not about God losing his temper, but about him making clear that what he has announced will surely happen. Israel had ignored many warnings, so God puts his own name behind this promise of coming ruin. It will not be taken back or lightened by human strength or plans.

Question 2

What is the excellency of Jacob that God says he abhors?

Accepted Answer

The excellency of Jacob refers to the things Israel was proud of, like their wealth, fine houses, strength, and even their special place as God’s people with a temple and sacrifices. These were meant to be gifts that led them to love and obey God. Instead, they trusted in these things and used their position for greed and oppression. So God says he now hates what they are so proud of. Their palaces and city will be handed over to enemies, showing that their outward glory cannot protect them when their hearts are far from him.

Question 3

Why are ten men in one house said to die, and what is going on in verse 10?

Accepted Answer

The picture of ten men in one house all dying shows how complete the judgment will be. Even a crowded house will not help anyone survive. In verse 10, a close relative and another man come to carry out bones, likely after burning the bodies to clear the house. They ask if anyone is left alive, and the answer is no. Then they say, “Hold your tongue, for we may not make mention of the name of the Lord.” This shows either fear or deep despair. God’s name, which they once used proudly, now reminds them of guilt and anger they dare not face.

Question 4

What does it mean that the Lord will smite the great house with breaches and the little house with clefts?

Accepted Answer

The great house points to the large homes and palaces of the powerful, and the little house to the poor person’s small home. God says he will strike both. The great houses will have big breaks, and the small ones will crack. This means no one will be safe from what is coming, whether rich or poor. Status, size of house, or social rank will not shield anyone. It also shows that this is God’s doing. He commands, and the damage comes. When a nation turns from justice and righteousness, God is not impressed by outward show and can bring it all down.

Question 5

What do the images of horses running on rock and plowing with oxen mean here?

Accepted Answer

The questions about horses running on rock and plowing rock with oxen point to something foolish and pointless. No one would run horses on sharp rocks or try to plow hard stone, because it ruins the animals and gains nothing. God uses this picture to say that all his work among Israel, through prophets and blessings, has been treated like that. Instead of producing justice and righteousness, they turned judgment into bitter poison and the fruit of righteousness into deadly weed. Their hearts were hard, like rock, and his good gifts did not lead them to change.

Question 6

What does it mean that judgment is turned into gall and righteousness into hemlock?

Accepted Answer

Judgment here means fair decisions and right use of power. Righteousness means living in line with God’s ways, especially how people treat each other. Gall is bitter, and hemlock is a harmful plant. So God is saying their courts and leaders have turned what should be sweet and healing into something bitter and poisonous. Instead of protecting the weak and rewarding what is right, they twist the law to harm others. This is one of the main reasons judgment is coming. God cares deeply about justice, and when it is corrupted, he does not look away.

Question 7

Who are the people rejoicing in a thing of nought and claiming horns by their own strength?

Accepted Answer

These are the prideful leaders and people of Israel who felt secure because of their successes. A “thing of nought” means something empty and worthless. They were cheering over false hopes, like their military wins and growing power, pictured as “horns.” Horns are a picture of strength. They were saying in their hearts, “We gained this by our own strength.” Instead of thanking God, they took the credit and thought nothing bad could happen to them. God answers this by saying he will raise up another nation against them, showing how weak their own strength really is.

Question 8

What nation does God say he will raise up, and what does affliction from Hamath to the river of the wilderness mean?

Accepted Answer

God says he will raise up a nation against the house of Israel. From history and the larger story, this points to the Assyrians. The line “from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of the wilderness” covers the whole land from north to south. Hamath is in the north, and the river of the wilderness points to the southern border. So the idea is that no part of Israel will escape. This will be a full and painful invasion, not just a small border fight. Their pride in their land and borders will be broken from one end to the other.

Question 9

How can this passage about judgment speak to readers today?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God does not ignore pride, empty religion, or unfair treatment of others. Israel had blessings, comfort, and success, yet used them for selfish gain and then claimed it was all by their own strength. God’s response warns anyone who trusts in status, buildings, or power instead of him. It also reminds us that God cares about how justice is handled, not just about worship words. For readers today, it calls for honest humility, real concern for fairness, and a refusal to boast in ourselves. It points us back to depending on God rather than on our own success.

Amos 6:8

The Lord God hath sworn by himself, saith the Lord the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.

The Pride of Israel

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Amos 6:8

The Lord God hath sworn by himself, saith the Lord the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.

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The Pride of Israel

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