Question 1

Who is Stephen in this passage and how is he described?

Accepted Answer

Stephen is one of the early church’s servants who stands out for his deep trust in God and the way God works through him. This passage describes him as “full of faith and power,” which shows both his strong belief in God and the special help God gives him. Because of this, Stephen does “great wonders and miracles among the people.” He is not just kind and practical, he is also bold in speaking about Jesus. God gives him wisdom and a strong spirit so that his enemies cannot answer what he says.

Question 2

Why did people from the synagogues argue with Stephen?

Accepted Answer

The men from the synagogue of the Libertines and from places like Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia, and Asia argued with Stephen because his message about Jesus challenged what they trusted in. Stephen preached that Jesus fulfills what Moses and the temple pointed to, and God backed his words with miracles. They likely felt threatened by both his teaching and the effect it had on the people. When they debated him, they “were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake,” so rather than accept the truth, they hardened themselves and moved from honest argument to plotting against him.

Question 3

What were the false accusations made against Stephen?

Accepted Answer

When Stephen’s opponents could not win against his Spirit-given wisdom, they secretly persuaded men to lie about him. These false witnesses said they heard Stephen speak “blasphemous words against Moses, and against God.” In front of the council they claimed he never stopped speaking against “this holy place” and the law. They said he taught that “this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us.” They twisted and exaggerated his teaching about Jesus fulfilling the law and the temple, turning it into charges of disrespect and blasphemy.

Question 4

What does it mean that they could not resist Stephen’s wisdom and spirit?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says they “were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake,” it means that Stephen’s words were so clear, true, and powerful that his opponents had no real answer. This was not just sharp thinking; it was wisdom given by the Holy Spirit, just as Jesus had promised his followers. In debate, Stephen showed how Jesus fits with God’s plan, and their arguments fell flat. Since they could not defeat the message honestly, they turned to lies and stirred up the crowd, showing how a hard heart may prefer slander over repentance.

Question 5

Why was Stephen accused of speaking against the temple and the law?

Accepted Answer

Stephen was accused of speaking against the temple and the law because his teaching about Jesus was misunderstood and twisted. He taught that Jesus fulfills what the temple and the law point to, which means the old way of worship would not stay the same forever. His enemies took this truth and turned it into a charge that he was attacking “this holy place” and wanting to destroy it. They also claimed he spoke against the customs handed down by Moses. Instead of seeing fulfillment and completion in Christ, they heard only threat to their traditions and power.

Question 6

What is the meaning of Stephen’s face looking like the face of an angel?

Accepted Answer

When the council looked at Stephen and saw his face “as it had been the face of an angel,” it points to the peace and presence of God resting on him. Stephen is surrounded by enemies, facing serious charges and the risk of death, yet his face is calm, bright, and steady, not fearful. This recalls other times when God’s servants were marked by a special brightness after being close to God. It shows that God is with Stephen in that moment, giving him a quiet mind, a clear conscience, and courage. His appearance itself is a silent witness against the lies spoken about him.

Question 7

How does this passage show the cost of following Jesus?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that following Jesus can bring both God’s power and human hatred. Stephen is full of faith, does wonders, and speaks with Spirit-given wisdom, yet this does not lead to comfort or honor from everyone. Instead, he faces debates, then slander, then a violent drag before the council. The story hints that faithfulness can lead to suffering, even when a person has done no wrong. It reminds believers that obedience to Christ may be opposed by those who feel threatened. Still, God does not leave Stephen; He gives him courage and a shining face in the middle of danger.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about the Holy Spirit’s help in persecution?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that the Holy Spirit gives both power and wisdom when believers are opposed. Stephen’s faith is matched with power to do miracles, and his words in debate are guided by the Spirit so strongly that no one can truly answer him. When his enemies move from argument to lies, the Spirit’s help does not stop. Instead of panic, Stephen shows a calm, almost heavenly look as he stands before the council. This teaches that the Spirit does not only help in public ministry but also in trials, giving strength, courage, and peace that do not come from ourselves.

Question 9

How can this passage guide believers who face misunderstanding today?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that even when believers speak truth with love and clarity, they may still be misunderstood or misrepresented. Stephen’s words about Jesus fulfilling the law and the temple are twisted into charges of blasphemy. For believers today, this warns not to be surprised when faith is mocked or misread. The passage suggests two responses: keep trusting the Spirit for wisdom in what we say, and keep a steady, peaceful heart when wrongly accused. Stephen does not change his message to avoid trouble, and God honors him with His presence. That example encourages patience, courage, and honesty under pressure.

Acts 6:8

And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.

The Arrest of Stephen

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Acts 6:8

And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.

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The Arrest of Stephen

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